入院
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Chinese
[edit]to enter | courtyard; institution | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (入院) | 入 | 院 | |
simp. #(入院) | 入 | 院 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jap6 jyun6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-yen / ngi̍p-yan
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-īⁿ / li̍p-īⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rùyuàn
- Wade–Giles: ju4-yüan4
- Yale: rù-ywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhyuann
- Palladius: жуюань (žujuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap6 jyun6-2
- Yale: yahp yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9 jyn6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6 yun6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yen
- Hakka Romanization System: ngib ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngib6 yan4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yan
- Hakka Romanization System: ngib (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngib6 yan4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-īⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-īnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: jib'vi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-īⁿ
- Tâi-lô: li̍p-īnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: lib'vi
- IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Verb
[edit]入院
- to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
Antonyms
[edit]- 出院 (chūyuàn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
いん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwenH, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap6 jyun6.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Verb
[edit]入院する • (nyūin suru) ←にふゐん (nifwin)?intransitive suru (stem 入院し (nyūin shi), past 入院した (nyūin shita))
- to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "入院する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入院し | にゅういんし | nyūin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入院する | にゅういんする | nyūin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入院すれ | にゅういんすれ | nyūin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 入院せよ¹ 入院しろ² |
にゅういんせよ¹ にゅういんしろ² |
nyūin seyo¹ nyūin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 入院される | にゅういんされる | nyūin sareru | |
Causative | 入院させる 入院さす |
にゅういんさせる にゅういんさす |
nyūin saseru nyūin sasu | |
Potential | 入院できる | にゅういんできる | nyūin dekiru | |
Volitional | 入院しよう | にゅういんしよう | nyūin shiyō | |
Negative | 入院しない | にゅういんしない | nyūin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 入院せず | にゅういんせず | nyūin sezu | |
Formal | 入院します | にゅういんします | nyūin shimasu | |
Perfective | 入院した | にゅういんした | nyūin shita | |
Conjunctive | 入院して | にゅういんして | nyūin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 入院すれば | にゅういんすれば | nyūin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
入 | 院 |
Verb
[edit]入院
- chữ Hán form of nhập viện (“to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised”).
Categories:
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- zh:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 院 read as いん
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