卟

See also: 마

卟 U+535F, 卟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-535F ← 卞 [U+535E] CJK Unified Ideographs 占 → [U+5360]

Translingual

Han character

卟 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口卜 (RY), four-corner 6300, composition ⿰口卜)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2779
• Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 2
• Unihan data for U+535F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		卟

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 口 + 卜.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kej, khejX

Rime
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古奚切	康禮切
Baxter	kej	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Pan Wuyun	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi/	/kʰɛiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj/	/kʰɛjX/
Li Rong	/kei/	/kʰeiX/
Wang Li	/kiei/	/kʰieiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei/	/kʰieiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gai1	hai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kiː/, /*kʰiːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卟	卟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5617	5618
Phonetic component	卟	卟
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	雞	啓
Old Chinese	/*kiː/	/*kʰiːʔ/
Notes		古乩字

Definitions

卟

1. Alternative form of 乩, 稽 (“to divine”)

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 + phonetic 卜.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǔ (bu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): buk¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǔ
    • Wade–Giles: pu³
    • Yale: bǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buu
    • Palladius: бу (bu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: buk¹
    • Yale: būk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚⁵/

Definitions

卟

1. Used in 卟啉 (bǔlín).
2. Used in 卟吩 (bǔfēn).

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phuh

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phuh
    • Tâi-lô: phuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phuq
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuʔ³²/

Definitions

卟

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blow hard so that something is sprayed into somewhere

Korean

Hanja

卟 • (ge) (hangeul 게, revised ge, McCune–Reischauer ke)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.