啡
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]啡 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口中一卜 (RLMY), four-corner 61011, composition ⿰口非)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3874
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5561
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 啡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 啡 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
排 | *brɯːl |
俳 | *brɯːl |
輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
悲 | *prɯl |
棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
輩 | *puːls |
裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
徘 | *buːl |
琲 | *buːlʔ |
痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
非 | *pɯl |
扉 | *pɯl |
緋 | *pɯl |
猆 | *pɯl |
斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
馡 | *pɯl |
騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
匪 | *pɯlʔ |
棐 | *pɯlʔ |
蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
篚 | *pɯlʔ |
榧 | *pɯlʔ |
鯡 | *pɯls |
霏 | *pʰɯl |
菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
婔 | *pʰɯl |
裶 | *pʰɯl |
悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
陫 | *bɯlʔ |
屝 | *bɯls |
厞 | *bɯls |
翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯːlʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî / fî
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fe1 / fei1
- Yale: fē / fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fe1 / fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: fé1 / féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɛː⁵⁵/, /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî / fî
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ / fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1 / fi1
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/, /fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pi - colloquial (used in 咖啡);
- hui - literary.
Definitions
[edit]啡
- Used in transcription.
- (chiefly Cantonese) Short for 咖啡 (kāfēi, “coffee”).
- (~色) (chiefly Cantonese) brown
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
- Wade–Giles: pʻei4
- Yale: pèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: phojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːlʔ/
Definitions
[edit]啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pái
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2
- Yale: pái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): puói
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puói
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]啡
- (Eastern Min, dialectal Hakka) to spit
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 啡 – see 淝 (“(Cantonese) to spray, to shoot”). (This character is a variant form of 淝). |
References
[edit]- “啡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]啡 • (bae, bi) (hangeul 배, 비, revised bae, bi, McCune–Reischauer pae, pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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