嬉しい

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
うれ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshu of circa 759 CE.[1]

A surface analysis suggests that this might be derived from 熟れる (ureru, to ripen, mature) + しい (shii, adjective forming suffix). However, it is unclear how the sense of "feeling mature" would match the sense of "glad".

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「嬉しい
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 嬉しく しく
れし
[ùréꜜshìkù]
[ùréshíꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 嬉しい れし [ùréshíꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 嬉しい れし [ùréshíꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 嬉しくない しくない
れしくない
[ùréꜜshìkùnàì]
[ùréshíꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 嬉しかった しかった
れしかった
[ùréꜜshìkàttà]
[ùréshíꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 嬉しくなかった しくなかった
れしくなかった
[ùréꜜshìkùnàkàttà]
[ùréshíꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 嬉しいです れしいです [ùréshíꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 嬉しくて しくて
れしくて
[ùréꜜshìkùtè]
[ùréshíꜜkùtè]
Conditional 嬉しければ しければ
れしければ
[ùréꜜshìkèrèbà]
[ùréshíꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

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(うれ)しい (ureshii-i (adverbial (うれ)しく (ureshiku))

  1. happy, glad

Inflection

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN