烴

See also: 烃

烴 U+70F4, 烴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F4 ← 烳 [U+70F3] CJK Unified Ideographs 烵 → [U+70F5]

Translingual

Han character

烴 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火一女一 (FMVM), four-corner 9181₁, composition ⿰火巠)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19044
• Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 4
• Unihan data for U+70F4

Chinese

trad.		烴
simp.		烃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葝	*ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ
頸	*keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
鑋	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs
輕	*kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs
涇	*ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ
經	*keːŋ, *keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	*ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ
脛	*ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Etymology 1

Blend of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”) +‎ 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tīng, qīng (ting¹, qing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ, ㄑㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ting¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ting
    • Wade–Giles: tʻing¹
    • Yale: tīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
    • Palladius: тин (tin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cing
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
    • Yale: chīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
    • Palladius: цин (cin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ting¹
    • Yale: tīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ting¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ting¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

烴

1. (organic chemistry) hydrocarbon

Synonyms

• 碳氫化合物／碳氢化合物 (tàn-qīng huàhéwù)

Compounds

• 炔烴／炔烃 (quētīng)
• 烴基／烃基 (qīngjī)
• 烯烴／烯烃 (xītīng)
• 芳烴／芳烃 (fāngtīng)
• 芳香烴／芳香烃 (fāngxiāngtīng)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐng (jing³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ching³
    • Yale: jǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
    • Palladius: цзин (czin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ging²
    • Yale: gíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ging²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kengX

Rime
Character	烴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古挺切
Baxter	kengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋX/
Li Rong	/keŋX/
Wang Li	/kieŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烴
Reading #	1/1
No.	6804
Phonetic component	巠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	剄
Old Chinese	/*keːŋʔ/

Definitions

烴

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.