然らば

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Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Originally the hypothetical -ba conjugation of classical Japanese verb 然り (sari), itself ultimately a compound of (sa, like so, in such a manner) +‎ 有り (ari, to be, the classical form of modern 有る aru).[1][2] Literally, “if that's the case; if it's like that; if that's the way it is”.

Pronunciation[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

The word is most commonly written out only in hiragana as さらば.

Interjection[edit]

()らば or ()らば (saraba

  1. (archaic, now poetic) farewell; goodbye

Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
しか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 然らば – see the following entry.
しからば
[conjunction] in that case
(This term, 然らば, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN