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See also: and
U+8B90, 讐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B90

[U+8B8F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B91]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜一口 (OGYMR), composition )

  1. enemy, rival, opponent

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36125
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4031, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8B90

Chinese

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to collate”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

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Alternative forms

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. enemy
  2. revenge, vengeance

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゅ (ju) (zu)
  • On: しゅう (shū)しう (siu, historical)
  • Kun: あだ (ada, )むくいる (mukuiru, 讐いる)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
あだ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

/ata//ada/

A sound shift in the Edo period from earlier form ata, itself from classical verb 当つ (atsu), which became modern 当たる (ataru, to be against).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(あだ) (ada

  1. an opponent, an enemy, a foe
  2. harm, injury
  3. terrible treatment (of someone or something)
  4. hate towards someone, a grudge

Usage notes

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The spelling is much more common.

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzyuw). Recorded as Middle Korean / (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 원수(怨讐) )

  1. hanja form? of (enemy)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, thù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.