闘争
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See also: 鬥爭
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
闘 | 争 |
とう Grade: S |
そう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鬭爭 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese. Spelled in traditional characters as 鬪爭 or 鬥爭. Compare modern Mandarin 鬥爭/斗争 (dòuzhēng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a struggle
Synonyms
[edit]- 奮闘 (funtō)
Verb
[edit]闘争する • (tōsō suru) ←とうさう (tousau)?intransitive suru (stem 闘争し (tōsō shi), past 闘争した (tōsō shita))
- to struggle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "闘争する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 闘争し | とうそうし | tōsō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 闘争し | とうそうし | tōsō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 闘争する | とうそうする | tōsō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 闘争する | とうそうする | tōsō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 闘争すれ | とうそうすれ | tōsō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 闘争せよ¹ 闘争しろ² |
とうそうせよ¹ とうそうしろ² |
tōsō seyo¹ tōsō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 闘争される | とうそうされる | tōsō sareru | |
Causative | 闘争させる 闘争さす |
とうそうさせる とうそうさす |
tōsō saseru tōsō sasu | |
Potential | 闘争できる | とうそうできる | tōsō dekiru | |
Volitional | 闘争しよう | とうそうしよう | tōsō shiyō | |
Negative | 闘争しない | とうそうしない | tōsō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 闘争せず | とうそうせず | tōsō sezu | |
Formal | 闘争します | とうそうします | tōsō shimasu | |
Perfective | 闘争した | とうそうした | tōsō shita | |
Conjunctive | 闘争して | とうそうして | tōsō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 闘争すれば | とうそうすれば | tōsō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 闘 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 争 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs