þeaw

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Old English

Alternative forms

  • þēaƿwynn spelling

Etymology

Unknown origin, only in West Germanic, as it were from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thāw, Old Saxon thau (custom). A possible Old High German reflex is *dou (discipline, coercion, tuition).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

þēaw m (nominative plural þēawas)

  1. habit, custom
  2. (in the plural) customs, virtue

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: theow, thew

References

  1. ^ attested as ka-dau, ka-thau; in EWAhd tentatively identified as a reflex of an s-less variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (to stand, place). Köbler, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014 s.v. "dou", citing Lloyd et al. (eds.), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (EWAhd) vol. 2 (1998), p. 741.