še
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"
Karelian[edit]
North Karelian (Viena) |
še |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
še |
Alternative forms[edit]
- se (South Karelian only)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Pronoun[edit]
še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Usage notes[edit]
- In North Karelian, še is used to refer to objects that are far away from the speaker, but close to the addressee.
Declension[edit]
Viena Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | še | ne | |
genitive | šen | niijen | |
partitive | šitä | niitä | |
illative | šiih | niih | |
inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
elative | šiitä | niistä | |
adessive | šillä | niillä | |
ablative | šiltä | niiltä | |
translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
essive | šinä | niinä | |
comitative | — | niineh | |
abessive | šiittä | niittä |
Tver Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | še | ne | |
genitive | šen | niijen | |
partitive | šidä | niidä | |
illative | šiih | niih | |
inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
elative | šiitä | niistä | |
adessive | šillä | niillä | |
ablative | šildä | niildä | |
translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
essive | šinä | niinä | |
comitative | šiinke | niinke | |
abessive | šiittä | niittä |
References[edit]
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “še”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “se”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “se”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *(j)ešče.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
šȅ
Further reading[edit]
- “še”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian determiners
- Karelian demonstrative determiners
- South Karelian
- North Karelian
- Karelian dialectal terms
- Karelian pronouns
- Karelian demonstrative pronouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adverbs
- Slovene terms with collocations