še
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
še |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
še |
Alternative forms
[edit]- se (South Karelian only)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Pronoun
[edit]še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Usage notes
[edit]- In North Karelian, še is used to refer to objects that are far away from the speaker, but close to the addressee.
Declension
[edit]| Viena Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | še | ne | |
| genitive | šen | niijen | |
| partitive | šitä | niitä | |
| illative | šiih | niih | |
| inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
| elative | šiitä | niistä | |
| adessive | šillä | niillä | |
| ablative | šiltä | niiltä | |
| translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
| essive | šinä | niinä | |
| comitative | — | niineh | |
| abessive | šittä | niittä | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | niin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | še | ne | |
| genitive | šen | niijen | |
| partitive | šidä | niidä | |
| illative | šiih | niih | |
| inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
| elative | šiitä | niistä | |
| adessive | šillä | niillä | |
| ablative | šildä | niildä | |
| translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
| essive | šinä | niinä | |
| comitative | šiinke | niinke | |
| abessive | šittä | niittä | |
| prolative | šičči | niičči | |
| instructive | — | niin | |
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “še”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “se”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “se”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *(j)ešče.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]šȅ
Further reading
[edit]- “še”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Categories:
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian determiners
- Karelian demonstrative determiners
- South Karelian
- North Karelian
- Karelian dialectal terms
- Karelian pronouns
- Karelian demonstrative pronouns
- Karelian irregular nominals
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adverbs
- Slovene terms with collocations