žasti
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Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to žadė́ti (“to promise”);[1] the underlying root is of uncertain origin. According to Blažek, it may be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ- (“to rejoice”), and be cognate with Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “to rejoice, triumph”), Tocharian B kātk- (“id”), Latin gaudeō (“id”) (note that the Proto-Indo-European root is usually reconstructed with a *g, rather than a palatal *ǵ).[2][3] However, this derivation fails to explain the underlying short vowel, and is, on balance, semantically rather weak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]žàsti (third-person present tense žañda, third-person past tense žãdo)[4]
Conjugation
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of žàsti
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “žàsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 775
- ^ Blažek, Václav (2010) “Lithuanian žõdis "word"”, in Baltistica[2], volume XLV, number 2, Vilnius University, archived from the original on 2021-01-29, page 306
- ^ “žasti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ “žasti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024