gaudeo
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Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *gāwidēō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti, from *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). Cognate with gaudium, Gāius, Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō), γαίω (gaíō), γάνῡμαι (gánūmai), γαῦρος (gaûros), γάνος (gános), Middle Irish guaire (“noble”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡau̯.de.oː/, [ˈɡau̯.d̪e.oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡau̯.de.o/, [ˈɡau̯.d̪ɛ.ɔ]
Verb[edit]
gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent
- I rejoice.
- Gaudeamus igitur, iuvenes dum sumus.(from the song De Brevitate Vitae).
- Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young.
- I take pleasure in.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of gaudeō (second conjugation, semi-deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | gaudeō | gaudēs | gaudet | gaudēmus | gaudētis | gaudent |
imperfect | gaudēbam | gaudēbās | gaudēbat | gaudēbāmus | gaudēbātis | gaudēbant | |
future | gaudēbō | gaudēbis | gaudēbit | gaudēbimus | gaudēbitis | gaudēbunt | |
perfect | gāvīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | gāvīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | gāvīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | gaudeam | gaudeās | gaudeat | gaudeāmus | gaudeātis | gaudeant |
imperfect | gaudērem | gaudērēs | gaudēret | gaudērēmus | gaudērētis | gaudērent | |
perfect | gāvīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | gāvīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | gaudē | — | — | gaudēte | — |
future | — | gaudētō | gaudētō | — | gaudētōte | gaudentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | gaudēre | gāvīsum esse | gāvīsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | gaudēns | gāvīsus | gāvīsūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
gaudendī | gaudendō | gaudendum | gaudendō | gāvīsum | gāvīsū |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Borrowings
- Catalan: gaudir
- French: gaudir (archaic)
- English: gaud
- Maltese: gawda (via some Romance language)
- Occitan: gaudir
- Portuguese: gaudiar
References[edit]
- gaudeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gaudeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gaudeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin semi-deponent verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook