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žodis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: zodis

Lithuanian

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Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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An extended-grade deverbative from archaic žàsti (“speak; awaken”);[1] cognate with Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”).[2] The -õ- is a secondary lengthened grade, as is typical for deverbals in -is.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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žõdis m (plural žõdžiai) stress pattern 2

  1. word (the smallest meaningful unit of speech)
  2. word, speech, utterance (a speech act, often as opposed to action)
    Apgi̇̀nti šãlį vi̇́en drąsių̃ žõdžių neužteñka. ― Words are not enough to defend your country.
    Žõdžiù, ẽsame paténkinti pasirinkimù. ― Basically (= in a word), we're satisfied with our choice.
  3. speech (the right to speak one's mind)
    žõdžio láisvė (freedom of speech)
  4. word, promise
    Dúok žõdį, kàd atei̇̃s. ― Give me your word that you'll come.

Declension

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Declension of žõdis
singular plural
nominative žõdis žõdžiai
genitive žõdžio žõdžių
dative žõdžiui žõdžiams
accusative žõdį žodžiùs
instrumental žodžiù žõdžiais
locative žõdyje žõdžiuose
vocative žõdi žõdžiai

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “žõdis”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 791
  2. ^ Blažek, Václav (2010), “Lithuanian žõdis "word"”, in Baltistica‎[2], volume XLV, number 2, Vilnius University, archived from the original on 29 January 2021, page 306