žodis
Appearance
See also: zodis
Lithuanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An extended-grade deverbative from archaic žàsti (“speak; awaken”);[1] cognate with Latvian zadinât (“ridicule, blame; debate”).[2] The -õ- is a secondary lengthened grade, as is typical for deverbals in -is.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]žõdis m (plural žõdžiai) stress pattern 2
- word (the smallest meaningful unit of speech)
- word, speech, utterance (a speech act, often as opposed to action)
- Apgi̇̀nti šãlį vi̇́en drąsių̃ žõdžių neužteñka. ― Words are not enough to defend your country.
- Žõdžiù, ẽsame paténkinti pasirinkimù. ― Basically (= in a word), we're satisfied with our choice.
- speech (the right to speak one's mind)
- žõdžio láisvė (freedom of speech)
- word, promise
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | žõdis | žõdžiai |
| genitive | žõdžio | žõdžių |
| dative | žõdžiui | žõdžiams |
| accusative | žõdį | žodžiùs |
| instrumental | žodžiù | žõdžiais |
| locative | žõdyje | žõdžiuose |
| vocative | žõdi | žõdžiai |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “žõdis”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language][1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 791
- ^ Blažek, Václav (2010), “Lithuanian žõdis "word"”, in Baltistica[2], volume XLV, number 2, Vilnius University, archived from the original on 29 January 2021, page 306
