ἀναγιγνώσκω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ᾰνᾰγῑνώσκω (anagīnṓskō) — Ionic, Koine
Etymology
[edit]From ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, “up”) + γῐγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to recognize”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.ɡi.ɡnɔ̌ːs.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.na.ɡiˈɡnos.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.na.ʝiˈɣnos.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.na.ʝiˈɣnos.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.na.ʝiˈɣnos.ko/
Verb
[edit]ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνώσκω • (anagignṓskō)
- (Epic, in the second aorist)
- (transitive) to know well, know certainly
- (transitive) to know again, recognize
- (transitive) to know well, know certainly
- (Attic, of written characters, transitive) to know them again, to read
- (Ionic, causative, mostly in aorist, transitive) to persuade or induce one to do something
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνώσκω, ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνώσκομαι
Aorist: ᾰ̓νέγνων
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νέγνων | ᾰ̓νέγνως | ᾰ̓νέγνω | ᾰ̓νέγνωτον | ᾰ̓νεγνώτην | ᾰ̓νέγνωμεν | ᾰ̓νέγνωτε | ᾰ̓νέγνωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶ | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῷς | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῷ | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶτον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶτον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶμεν | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶτε | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίην | ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίης | ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίη | ᾰ̓νᾰγνοῖτον, ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίητον |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίτην, ᾰ̓νᾰγνοιήτην |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνοῖμεν, ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίημεν |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνοῖτε, ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίητε |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνοῖεν, ᾰ̓νᾰγνοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓νᾰ́γνωθῐ | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώτω | ᾰ̓νᾰ́γνωτον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώτων | ᾰ̓νᾰ́γνωτε | ᾰ̓νᾰγνόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓νᾰγνούς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓νᾰγνοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓νᾰγνόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓νέγνωσᾰ | ᾰ̓νέγνωσᾰς | ᾰ̓νέγνωσε(ν) | ᾰ̓νεγνώσᾰτον | ᾰ̓νεγνωσᾰ́την | ᾰ̓νεγνώσᾰμεν | ᾰ̓νεγνώσᾰτε | ᾰ̓νέγνωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσω | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσῃς | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσῃ | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσητον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσητον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσωμεν | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσητε | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσαιμῐ | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσειᾰς, ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσαις |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσειε(ν), ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσαι |
ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσεῖτον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσείτην | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσεῖμεν | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσεῖτε | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσεῖεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓νᾰ́γνωσον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσᾰ́τω | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσᾰτον | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσᾰ́των | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσᾰτε | ᾰ̓νᾰγνωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓νᾰγνώσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓νᾰγνῶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ᾰ̓νέγνωκᾰ, ᾰ̓νέγνωσμαι
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αναγιγνώσκω (anagignósko)
- Latin: anagignōscomena
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀναγιγνώσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀναγιγνώσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀναγιγνώσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀναγιγνώσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀναγιγνώσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀναγιγνώσκω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀνα-
- Ancient Greek 5-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Epic Greek
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek