δέμω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *démō, per Beekes, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dem-h₁-, an extension of the root *dem- (“to build”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.mɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.mo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.mo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.mo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.mo/
Verb
[edit]δέμω • (démō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: δέμω, δέμομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δέμω | δέμεις | δέμει | δέμετον | δέμετον | δέμομεν | δέμετε | δέμουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δέμω | δέμῃς | δέμῃ | δέμητον | δέμητον | δέμωμεν | δέμητε | δέμωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δέμοιμῐ | δέμοις | δέμοι | δέμοιτον | δεμοίτην | δέμοιμεν | δέμοιτε | δέμοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δέμε | δεμέτω | δέμετον | δεμέτων | δέμετε | δεμόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δέμομαι | δέμῃ, δέμει |
δέμεται | δέμεσθον | δέμεσθον | δεμόμεθᾰ | δέμεσθε | δέμονται | ||||
| subjunctive | δέμωμαι | δέμῃ | δέμηται | δέμησθον | δέμησθον | δεμώμεθᾰ | δέμησθε | δέμωνται | |||||
| optative | δεμοίμην | δέμοιο | δέμοιτο | δέμοισθον | δεμοίσθην | δεμοίμεθᾰ | δέμοισθε | δέμοιντο | |||||
| imperative | δέμου | δεμέσθω | δέμεσθον | δεμέσθων | δέμεσθε | δεμέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δέμειν | δέμεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δέμων | δεμόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δέμουσᾰ | δεμομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δέμον | δεμόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔδεμον | ἔδεμες | ἔδεμε(ν) | ἐδέμετον | ἐδεμέτην | ἐδέμομεν | ἐδέμετε | ἔδεμον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐδεμόμην | ἐδέμου | ἐδέμετο | ἐδέμεσθον | ἐδεμέσθην | ἐδεμόμεθᾰ | ἐδέμεσθε | ἐδέμοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔδειμᾰ, ἐδειμᾰ́μην
Perfect: δέδμημαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δέδμημαι | δέδμησαι | δέδμηται | δέδμησθον | δέδμησθον | δεδμήμεθᾰ | δέδμησθε | δέδμηνται | ||||
| subjunctive | δεδμημένος ὦ | δεδμημένος ᾖς | δεδμημένος ᾖ | δεδμημένω ἦτον | δεδμημένω ἦτον | δεδμημένοι ὦμεν | δεδμημένοι ἦτε | δεδμημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δεδμημένος εἴην | δεδμημένος εἴης | δεδμημένος εἴη | δεδμημένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
δεδμημένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
δεδμημένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
δεδμημένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
δεδμημένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | δέδμησο | δεδμήσθω | δέδμησθον | δεδμήσθων | δέδμησθε | δεδμήσθων | |||||||
| middle/ | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δεδμῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δεδμημένος | |||||||||||
| f | δεδμημένη | ||||||||||||
| n | δεδμημένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐδεδμήμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐδεδμήμην | ἐδέδμησο | ἐδέδμητο | ἐδέδμησθον | ἐδεδμήσθην | ἐδεδμήμεθᾰ | ἐδέδμησθε | ἐδέδμηντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Beekes, Robert S.P. (1969), The Development of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Greek, The Hague–Paris: Mouton, →ISBN, page 291
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δέμω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 314–315
- “δέμω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέμω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δέμω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δέμω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δέμω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δέμω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
Anagrams
[edit]- μέδω (médō)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms