δέρκομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *dérkomai, from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-. Cognate with Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś, “see”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dér.ko.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈder.ko.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðer.ko.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðer.ko.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðer.ko.me/
Verb
[edit]δέρκομαι • (dérkomai)
Inflection
[edit] Present: δέρκομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δέρκομαι | δέρκῃ, δέρκει |
δέρκεται | δέρκεσθον | δέρκεσθον | δερκόμεθᾰ | δέρκεσθε | δέρκονται | ||||
| subjunctive | δέρκωμαι | δέρκῃ | δέρκηται | δέρκησθον | δέρκησθον | δερκώμεθᾰ | δέρκησθε | δέρκωνται | |||||
| optative | δερκοίμην | δέρκοιο | δέρκοιτο | δέρκοισθον | δερκοίσθην | δερκοίμεθᾰ | δέρκοισθε | δέρκοιντο | |||||
| imperative | δέρκου | δερκέσθω | δέρκεσθον | δερκέσθων | δέρκεσθε | δερκέσθων | |||||||
| middle/ | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δέρκεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δερκόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | δερκομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | δερκόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐδερκόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐδερκόμην | ἐδέρκου | ἐδέρκετο | ἐδέρκεσθον | ἐδερκέσθην | ἐδερκόμεθᾰ | ἐδέρκεσθε | ἐδέρκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: δερκεσκόμην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δερκεσκόμην | δερκέσκεο, δερκέσκευ |
δερκέσκετο | δερκέσκεσθον | δερκεσκέσθην | δερκεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | δερκέσκεσθε | δερκέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: δέρξομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | δέρξομαι | δέρξῃ, δέρξει |
δέρξεται | δέρξεσθον | δέρξεσθον | δερξόμεθᾰ | δέρξεσθε | δέρξονται | ||||
| optative | δερξοίμην | δέρξοιο | δέρξοιτο | δέρξοισθον | δερξοίσθην | δερξοίμεθᾰ | δέρξοισθε | δέρξοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δέρξεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δερξόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | δερξομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | δερξόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: δέδορκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δέδορκᾰ | δέδορκᾰς | δέδορκε(ν) | δεδόρκᾰτον | δεδόρκᾰτον | δεδόρκᾰμεν | δεδόρκᾰτε | δεδόρκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δεδόρκω | δεδόρκῃς | δεδόρκῃ | δεδόρκητον | δεδόρκητον | δεδόρκωμεν | δεδόρκητε | δεδόρκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δεδόρκοιμῐ, δεδορκοίην |
δεδόρκοις, δεδορκοίης |
δεδόρκοι, δεδορκοίη |
δεδόρκοιτον | δεδορκοίτην | δεδόρκοιμεν | δεδόρκοιτε | δεδόρκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δέδορκε | δεδορκέτω | δεδόρκετον | δεδορκέτων | δεδόρκετε | δεδορκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | δεδορκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | δεδορκώς | |||||||||||
| f | δεδορκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | δεδορκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- δέργμα (dérgma, “look, glance”)
References
[edit]- “δέρκομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέρκομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δέρκομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- “δέρκομαι” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δέρκομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “δέρκομαι” in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms