θρύμμα
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrým.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰrym.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθrym.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθri.ma/
Noun
[edit]θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension
- fragment, piece, bit, morsel
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75:
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
- […] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]
- […] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος toû thrúmmatos |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των tôn thrummátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ tôi thrúmmati |
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν toîn thrummátoin |
τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ / θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν toîs thrúmmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ tò thrúmma |
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε tṑ thrúmmate |
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ tà thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | θρῠ́μμᾰ thrúmma |
θρῠ́μμᾰτε thrúmmate |
θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ thrúmmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- θρῠμμᾰτῐ́ς (thrummatís)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)
Further reading
[edit]- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θρύμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θρύμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek θρύμμα (thrúmma), from θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]θρύμμα • (thrýmma) n (plural θρύμματα)
Declension
[edit]Declension of θρύμμα
Derived terms
[edit]- θρυμματίζω (thrymmatízo, “to shatter”)
References
[edit]- θρύμμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'