κάπηλος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Beekes finds improbable a derivation from κάπη (kápē, “crib, manger”). Maybe related to Latin caupō (“innkeeper”) or alternatively from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF..
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.pɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.pe̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.los/
Noun
κάπηλος • (kápēlos) m or f (genitive κᾰπήλου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ κᾰ́πηλος ho, hē kápēlos |
τὼ κᾰπήλω tṑ kapḗlō |
οἱ, αἱ κᾰ́πηλοι hoi, hai kápēloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς κᾰπήλου toû, tês kapḗlou |
τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν toîn kapḗloin |
τῶν κᾰπήλων tôn kapḗlōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ κᾰπήλῳ tôi, têi kapḗlōi |
τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν toîn kapḗloin |
τοῖς, ταῖς κᾰπήλοις toîs, taîs kapḗlois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν κᾰ́πηλον tòn, tḕn kápēlon |
τὼ κᾰπήλω tṑ kapḗlō |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς κᾰπήλους toùs, tā̀s kapḗlous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́πηλε kápēle |
κᾰπήλω kapḗlō |
κᾰ́πηλοι kápēloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- καπηλεία (kapēleía)
- καπηλεῖον (kapēleîon)
- καπηλείς (kapēleís)
- καπηλευτικός (kapēleutikós)
- καπηλεύω (kapēleúō)
- καπηλικός (kapēlikós)
- καπήλιον (kapḗlion)
- καπηλογείτων (kapēlogeítōn)
- καπηλοδύτης (kapēlodútēs)
Descendants
- Greek: κάπηλος (kápilos)
Further reading
- “κάπηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κάπηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- grc:Occupations