κερτομέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Prellwitz assumed a univerbation of κείρω (keírō, “to shear, shave”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, hew”), a type of formation which remains hypothetical. Furnée refers to καρτομιστής (kartomistḗs, “mocker”): the varying vocalism would point to Pre-Greek origin. Another connection has been made to Latin cārinō (“to revile, blame, insult”) and κάρνη (kárnē, “penalty, punishment”), by Schrijver to σκερβόλλω (skerbóllō, “to insult, mock, slender”), which in turn leads to σκέραφος (skéraphos, “abuse, reproach”), alleging Pre-Greek substrate. Furnée adds a comparison with Hittite [script needed] (kartimii̯e, “to be angry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ker.to.mé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ker.toˈme.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /cer.toˈme.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cer.toˈme.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /cer.toˈme.o/
Verb
[edit]κερτομέω • (kertoméō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κερτομέω, κερτομέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐκερτόμεον, ἐκερτομεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκερτόμεον | ἐκερτόμεες | ἐκερτόμεε(ν) | ἐκερτομέετον | ἐκερτομεέτην | ἐκερτομέομεν | ἐκερτομέετε | ἐκερτόμεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκερτομεόμην | ἐκερτομέου | ἐκερτομέετο | ἐκερτομέεσθον | ἐκερτομεέσθην | ἐκερτομεόμεθᾰ | ἐκερτομέεσθε | ἐκερτομέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκερτόμουν | ἐκερτόμεις | ἐκερτόμει | ἐκερτομεῖτον | ἐκερτομείτην | ἐκερτομοῦμεν | ἐκερτομεῖτε | ἐκερτόμουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκερτομούμην | ἐκερτομοῦ | ἐκερτομεῖτο | ἐκερτομεῖσθον | ἐκερτομείσθην | ἐκερτομούμεθᾰ | ἐκερτομεῖσθε | ἐκερτομοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κεκερτόμηκᾰ, κεκερτόμημαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπῐκερτομέω (epikertoméō)
- κερτόμησῐς (kertómēsis)
- κερτομῐ́ᾱ (kertomíā)
- κερτομῐκός (kertomikós)
- κερτομῐστής (kertomistḗs)
- κέρτομος (kértomos)
Further reading
[edit]- “κερτομέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κερτομέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κερτομέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κερτομέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κερτομέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κερτομέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 681