κρύπτω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown. The etymology determination is complicated by the fact that the word is both in sense and form similar with Ancient Greek καλύπτω (kalúptō), thus indicating possible (bi-directional) analogical influence.
Although the word often compared with semantically close Proto-Balto-Slavic *kr(o)uʔ-, e. g. Russian крыть (krytʹ), de Vaan notes that Balto-Slavic evidence demands a laryngeal while Greek excludes it.
Beekes suggested possible Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "pregrc" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. origin due to lack of Indo-European etymology, but acknowledged that the variation in labial (which he usually considered to be an argument for substrate origin) may be due to aforementioned analogy.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krýp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkryp.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkryp.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkryp.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkrip.to/
Verb
κρύπτω • (krúptō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκρῠπτον | ἔκρῠπτες | ἔκρῠπτε(ν) | ἐκρῠ́πτετον | ἐκρῠπτέτην | ἐκρῠ́πτομεν | ἐκρῠ́πτετε | ἔκρῠπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκρῠπτόμην | ἐκρῠ́πτου | ἐκρῠ́πτετο | ἐκρῠ́πτεσθον | ἐκρῠπτέσθην | ἐκρῠπτόμεθᾰ | ἐκρῠ́πτεσθε | ἐκρῠ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκρύφειν, ἐκεκρύφη |
ἐκεκρύφεις, ἐκεκρύφης |
ἐκεκρύφει(ν) | ἐκεκρύφετον | ἐκεκρυφέτην | ἐκεκρύφεμεν | ἐκεκρύφετε | ἐκεκρύφεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κεκρῠ́μην | κέκρῠσο | κέκρῠτο | κέκρῠσθον | κεκρῠ́σθην | κεκρῠ́μεθᾰ | κέκρῠσθε | κέκρῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
- (conceal): καλύπτω (kalúptō)
Derived terms
- ἀμφικρύπτω (amphikrúptō)
- ἀνακρύπτω (anakrúptō)
- ἀποκρύπτω (apokrúptō)
- διακρύπτω (diakrúptō)
- ἐγκρύπτω (enkrúptō)
- ἐκκρύπτω (ekkrúptō)
- ἐπικρύπτω (epikrúptō)
- κατακρύπτω (katakrúptō)
- παρακρύπτω (parakrúptō)
- περικρύπτω (perikrúptō)
- προκρύπτω (prokrúptō)
- συγκρύπτω (sunkrúptō)
- ὑποκρύπτω (hupokrúptō)
Related terms
- κρυπτάδιος (kruptádios)
- κρυπτεία (krupteía)
- κρυπτέον (kruptéon)
- κρυπτεύω (krupteúō)
- κρυπτή (kruptḗ)
- κρυπτήρ (kruptḗr)
- κρυπτήριος (kruptḗrios)
- κρύπτης (krúptēs)
- κρυπτικός (kruptikós)
- κρυπτίνδα (kruptínda)
- κρυπτός (kruptós)
- κρύφα (krúpha)
- κρυφαῖος (kruphaîos)
- κρυφῇ (kruphêi)
- κρυφία (kruphía)
- κρύφιος (krúphios)
- κρυφός (kruphós)
- κρύψις (krúpsis)
Descendants
- Greek: κρύβω (krývo, “to conceal, to hide”)
References
- “κρύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρύπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κρύπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κρύπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- κρύπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κρύπτω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2928 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1999" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρύπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 786-787
Greek
Pronunciation
Verb
κρύπτω • (krýpto) (past έκρυψα) passive -κρύπτομαι (found in compounds)
- dated form of of κρύβω (krývo) found in compounds
Conjugation
- See compounds
Related terms
Compounds:
Other κρυπτ- words
- κρύπτη f (krýpti, “crypt”)
- κρυπτο- (krypto-), κρυπτ- (krypt-) like κρυπτογραφώ (kryptografó)
- κρυπτόν n (kryptón, “crypton”) (chemistry)
And see κρύβω (krývo) for stems κρυφ-, κρυψ-