οἶσος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- οἰσος (oisos)
Etymology
[edit]According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”). Compare Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa, “willow”), Latin vītis (“vine”) and Proto-Germanic *wiþiz (“withe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ôi̯.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.sos/
Noun
[edit]οἶσος • (oîsos) m (genitive οἴσου); second declension
- The withy or the chaste tree
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ οἶσος ho oîsos |
τὼ οἴσω tṑ oísō |
οἱ οἶσοι hoi oîsoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ οἴσου toû oísou |
τοῖν οἴσοιν toîn oísoin |
τῶν οἴσων tôn oísōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ οἴσῳ tôi oísōi |
τοῖν οἴσοιν toîn oísoin |
τοῖς οἴσοις toîs oísois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν οἶσον tòn oîson |
τὼ οἴσω tṑ oísō |
τοὺς οἴσους toùs oísous | ||||||||||
Vocative | οἶσε oîse |
οἴσω oísō |
οἶσοι oîsoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- οἶσαξ (oîsax)
- οἰσόκαρπον (oisókarpon)
- οἶσον (oîson)
- οἴσυα (oísua)
- οἰσύα (oisúa)
- οἰσύϊνος (oisúïnos)
- οἰσυουργός (oisuourgós)
Further reading
[edit]- “οἶσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- οἶσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Willows and poplars