πεντηκοστή
See also: Πεντηκοστή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Feminine substantive form of πεντηκοστός "fiftieth" (ἡμέρα being implied), from πεντήκοντα "fifty".
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pen.tɛː.kos.tɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pen.te̝.kosˈte̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pen.ti.kosˈti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pen.ti.kosˈti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pen.di.kosˈti/
Noun
πεντηκοστή • (pentēkostḗ) f (genitive πεντηκοστῆς); first declension
- Pentecost - From the feast called Shavuot, which means "Festival of Weeks" and is the "fiftieth day" after Passover.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πεντηκοστή hē pentēkostḗ |
τὼ πεντηκοστᾱ́ tṑ pentēkostā́ |
αἱ πεντηκοσταί hai pentēkostaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πεντηκοστῆς tês pentēkostês |
τοῖν πεντηκοσταῖν toîn pentēkostaîn |
τῶν πεντηκοστῶν tôn pentēkostôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πεντηκοστῇ têi pentēkostêi |
τοῖν πεντηκοσταῖν toîn pentēkostaîn |
ταῖς πεντηκοσταῖς taîs pentēkostaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πεντηκοστήν tḕn pentēkostḗn |
τὼ πεντηκοστᾱ́ tṑ pentēkostā́ |
τᾱ̀ς πεντηκοστᾱ́ς tā̀s pentēkostā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | πεντηκοστή pentēkostḗ |
πεντηκοστᾱ́ pentēkostā́ |
πεντηκοσταί pentēkostaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Descendants
- → Aramaic: פנטקוסטא
- Greek: Πεντηκοστή (Pentikostí)
- → Latin: Pentēcostē, pentēcostē
- → Catalan: Pentecosta
- → French: Pentecôte
- → Turkish: pankot
- → Galician: Pentecoste
- → Hungarian: pünkösd
- → Italian: Pentecoste
- → Cimbrian: Pentekòste
- → Middle Dutch: pinxter, pinxteren
- Dutch: Pinksteren, Pinkster
- Negerhollands: pinstu
- → Lokono: Pinkstdaka
- → English: Pinkster
- → Papiamentu: pinkster (dated)
- Dutch: Pinksteren, Pinkster
- → Middle High German: phingesten
- Cimbrian: finchésten
- German: Pfingsten
- Hunsrik: Pingste
- Luxembourgish: Päischten
- → Middle Low German: pinxten
- → Norman: Pentecôte
- → Occitan: Pentacosta
- → Old English: Pentecosten
- Middle English: Pentecoste
- English: Pentecost
- Scots: Penthicost
- Middle English: Pentecoste
- → Old Saxon: pinkost
- → Portuguese: Pentecoste, Pentecostes
- → Indonesian: pentakosta
- → Malayalam: പെന്തക്കൊസ്താ (pentakkostā) (see alt forms there)
- → Scottish Gaelic: Caingis
- → Spanish: Pentecostés, pentecostés
- → Tagalog: Pentekostes
- → West Frisian: Pinkster
Further reading
- “πεντηκοστή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πεντηκοστή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4005 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Adjective
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πεντηκοστή • (pentikostí)
- Nominative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).
- Accusative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).
- Vocative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).