πρατήρ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πρᾱ́της (prā́tēs)
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, from *perh₂- (“sell”) + *-tḗr. Compare πέρνημῐ (pérnēmi).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /praː.tɛ̌ːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /praˈte̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /praˈtir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /praˈtir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /praˈtir/
Noun
πρᾱτήρ • (prātḗr) m (genitive πρᾱτῆρος); third declension
- seller
- 4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 10.24
- Inscriptiones Graecae 1.872.15
- (πρᾱτήρ λίθος) the stone on which slaves were sold
- ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 3.78
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πρᾱτήρ ho prātḗr |
τὼ πρᾱτῆρε tṑ prātêre |
οἱ πρᾱτῆρες hoi prātêres | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πρᾱτῆρος toû prātêros |
τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν toîn prātḗroin |
τῶν πρᾱτήρων tôn prātḗrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πρᾱτῆρῐ tôi prātêri |
τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν toîn prātḗroin |
τοῖς πρᾱτῆρσῐ / πρᾱτῆρσῐν toîs prātêrsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πρᾱτῆρᾰ tòn prātêra |
τὼ πρᾱτῆρε tṑ prātêre |
τοὺς πρᾱτῆρᾰς toùs prātêras | ||||||||||
Vocative | πρᾱτήρ prātḗr |
πρᾱτῆρε prātêre |
πρᾱτῆρες prātêres | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- “πρατήρ”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πρατήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension