Jump to content

πρόσωπον

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From an earlier *προτῐωπον (*protĭōpon, literally what is opposite to the eyes [of the other]), analyzed as πρότῐ (prótĭ, opposite) +‎ ὤψ (ṓps, eye) +‎ -ον (-on, nominative neuter suffix); for the first component, see πρός (prós, towards). In light of exact cognates such as Tocharian B pratsāko (chest) and Sanskrit प्रती॑क (prátīka, face; appearance), this compound may have been directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *prótih₃kʷom, though it is equally possible it was formed independently of its cognates.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

πρόσωπον (prósōponn (genitive προσώπου); second declension (Attic, Epic, Ionic)

  1. face; visage; countenance
  2. front
  3. mask
  4. (theater) character in a drama
  5. appearance
  6. person

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Chiefly used in the plural by Homer, even when referring to an individual.

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πρόσωπον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1240
  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Wallace

Further reading

[edit]