σπάρος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to σμαρίς (smarís).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spá.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspa.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈspa.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈspa.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈspa.ros/
Noun
[edit]σπάρος • (spáros) m (genitive σπάρου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σπᾰ́ρος ho spáros |
τὼ σπᾰ́ρω tṑ spárō |
οἱ σπᾰ́ροι hoi spároi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σπᾰ́ρου toû spárou |
τοῖν σπᾰ́ροιν toîn spároin |
τῶν σπᾰ́ρων tôn spárōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σπᾰ́ρῳ tôi spárōi |
τοῖν σπᾰ́ροιν toîn spároin |
τοῖς σπᾰ́ροις toîs spárois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σπᾰ́ρον tòn spáron |
τὼ σπᾰ́ρω tṑ spárō |
τοὺς σπᾰ́ρους toùs spárous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σπᾰ́ρε spáre |
σπᾰ́ρω spárō |
σπᾰ́ροι spároi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: sparus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) “σπάρος”, in Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1376–1377
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2014) “σπάρος”, in Stefan Norbruis, editor, Pre-Greek: Phonology, Morphology, Lexicon, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
Further reading
[edit]- “σπάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σπάρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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