τίκτω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Proto-Hellenic *tíktō, from Proto-Indo-European *títḱeti, an i-reduplicated present formed from the root *teḱ- (“beget, bring forth”). Cognate with τέκνον (téknon, “child”), τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”), τέχνη (tékhnē, “craft”). Displaced the active forms of *ǵíǵn̥h₁eti, causing it to degenerate into γίγνομαι (gígnomai), a deponent verb.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tík.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtik.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtik.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtik.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtik.to/
Verb
[edit]τίκτω • (tíktō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: τῐ́κτω, τῐ́κτομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔτῐκτον | ἔτῐκτες | ἔτῐκτε(ν) | ἐτῐ́κτετον | ἐτῐκτέτην | ἐτῐ́κτομεν | ἐτῐ́κτετε | ἔτῐκτον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐτῐκτόμην | ἐτῐ́κτου | ἐτῐ́κτετο | ἐτῐ́κτεσθον | ἐτῐκτέσθην | ἐτῐκτόμεθᾰ | ἐτῐ́κτεσθε | ἐτῐ́κτοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | τῐ́κτον | τῐ́κτες | τῐ́κτε(ν) | τῐ́κτετον | τῐκτέτην | τῐ́κτομεν | τῐ́κτετε | τῐ́κτον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | τῐκτόμην | τῐ́κτεο, τῐ́κτευ |
τῐ́κτετο | τῐ́κτεσθον | τῐκτέσθην | τῐκτόμε(σ)θᾰ | τῐ́κτεσθε | τῐ́κτοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | τέξω | τέξεις | τέξει | τέξετον | τέξετον | τέξομεν | τέξετε | τέξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | τέξοιμῐ | τέξοις | τέξοι | τέξοιτον | τεξοίτην | τέξοιμεν | τέξοιτε | τέξοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | τέξομαι | τέξῃ, τέξει |
τέξεται | τέξεσθον | τέξεσθον | τεξόμεθᾰ | τέξεσθε | τέξονται | ||||
| optative | τεξοίμην | τέξοιο | τέξοιτο | τέξοισθον | τεξοίσθην | τεξοίμεθᾰ | τέξοισθε | τέξοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | τεχθήσομαι | τεχθήσῃ, τεχθήσει |
τεχθήσεται | τεχθήσεσθον | τεχθήσεσθον | τεχθησόμεθᾰ | τεχθήσεσθε | τεχθήσονται | ||||
| optative | τεχθησοίμην | τεχθήσοιο | τεχθήσοιτο | τεχθήσοισθον | τεχθησοίσθην | τεχθησοίμεθᾰ | τεχθήσοισθε | τεχθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | τέξειν | τέξεσθαι | τεχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | τέξων | τεξόμενος | τεχθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | τέξουσᾰ | τεξομένη | τεχθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | τέξον | τεξόμενον | τεχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐτετόκειν, ἐτετόκη |
ἐτετόκεις, ἐτετόκης |
ἐτετόκει(ν) | ἐτετόκετον | ἐτετοκέτην | ἐτετόκεμεν | ἐτετόκετε | ἐτετόκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐτετέγμην | ἐτέτεξο | ἐτέτεκτο | ἐτέτεχθον | ἐτετέχθην | ἐτετέγμεθᾰ | ἐτέτεχθε | ἐτετέκᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “τίκτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τίκτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τίκτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τίκτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τίκτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τίκτω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5088 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τίκτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1484
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms