τίω

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to perceive, revere, value, honor”). Compare τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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τῑ́ω • (tī́ō)

  1. to pay honour to a person (whereas τίνω (tínō) means to pay a price)

Conjugation

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   Present: τῑ́ω, τῑ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative τῑ́ω τῑ́εις τῑ́ει τῑ́ετον τῑ́ετον τῑ́ομεν τῑ́ετε τῑ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive τῑ́ω τῑ́ῃς τῑ́ῃ τῑ́ητον τῑ́ητον τῑ́ωμεν τῑ́ητε τῑ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative τῑ́οιμῐ τῑ́οις τῑ́οι τῑ́οιτον τῑοίτην τῑ́οιμεν τῑ́οιτε τῑ́οιεν
imperative   τῖε τῑέτω τῑ́ετον τῑέτων   τῑ́ετε τῑόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative τῑ́ομαι τῑ́ῃ,
τῑ́ει 		τῑ́εται τῑ́εσθον τῑ́εσθον τῑόμεθᾰ τῑ́εσθε τῑ́ονται
subjunctive τῑ́ωμαι τῑ́ῃ τῑ́ηται τῑ́ησθον τῑ́ησθον τῑώμεθᾰ τῑ́ησθε τῑ́ωνται
optative τῑοίμην τῑ́οιο τῑ́οιτο τῑ́οισθον τῑοίσθην τῑοίμεθᾰ τῑ́οισθε τῑ́οιντο
imperative   τῑ́ου τῑέσθω τῑ́εσθον τῑέσθων   τῑ́εσθε τῑέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive τῑ́ειν τῑ́εσθαι
participle m τῑ́ων τῑόμενος
f τῑ́ουσᾰ τῑομένη
n τῖον τῑόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔτῑον, ἐτῑόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔτῑον ἔτῑες ἔτῑε(ν) ἐτῑ́ετον ἐτῑέτην ἐτῑ́ομεν ἐτῑ́ετε ἔτῑον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐτῑόμην ἐτῑ́ου ἐτῑ́ετο ἐτῑ́εσθον ἐτῑέσθην ἐτῑόμεθᾰ ἐτῑ́εσθε ἐτῑ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: τῖον, τῑόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative τῖον τῖες τῖε(ν) τῑ́ετον τῑέτην τῑ́ομεν τῑ́ετε τῖον
middle/
passive 		indicative τῑόμην τῑ́ου τῑ́ετο τῑ́εσθον τῑέσθην τῑόμε(σ)θᾰ τῑ́εσθε τῑ́οντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: τῐ́ον, τῐόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative τῐ́ον τῐ́ες τῐ́ε(ν) τῐ́ετον τῐέτην τῐ́ομεν τῐ́ετε τῐ́ον
middle/
passive 		indicative τῐόμην τῐ́ου τῐ́ετο τῐ́εσθον τῐέσθην τῐόμε(σ)θᾰ τῐ́εσθε τῐ́οντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: τῑ́εσκον, τῑεσκόμην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative τῑ́εσκον τῑ́εσκες τῑ́εσκε(ν) τῑέσκετον τῑεσκέτην τῑέσκομεν τῑέσκετε τῑ́εσκον
middle/
passive 		indicative τῑεσκόμην τῑέσκου τῑέσκετο τῑέσκεσθον τῑεσκέσθην τῑεσκόμεθᾰ τῑέσκεσθε τῑέσκοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: τῑ́σω, τῑ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative τῑ́σω τῑ́σεις τῑ́σει τῑ́σετον τῑ́σετον τῑ́σομεν τῑ́σετε τῑ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative τῑ́σοιμῐ τῑ́σοις τῑ́σοι τῑ́σοιτον τῑσοίτην τῑ́σοιμεν τῑ́σοιτε τῑ́σοιεν
middle indicative τῑ́σομαι τῑ́σῃ,
τῑ́σει 		τῑ́σεται τῑ́σεσθον τῑ́σεσθον τῑσόμεθᾰ τῑ́σεσθε τῑ́σονται
optative τῑσοίμην τῑ́σοιο τῑ́σοιτο τῑ́σοισθον τῑσοίσθην τῑσοίμεθᾰ τῑ́σοισθε τῑ́σοιντο
active middle
infinitive τῑ́σειν τῑ́σεσθαι
participle m τῑ́σων τῑσόμενος
f τῑ́σουσᾰ τῑσομένη
n τῖσον τῑσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔτῑσᾰ, ἐτῑσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔτῑσᾰ ἔτῑσᾰς ἔτῑσε(ν) ἐτῑ́σᾰτον ἐτῑσᾰ́την ἐτῑ́σᾰμεν ἐτῑ́σᾰτε ἔτῑσᾰν
subjunctive τῑ́σω τῑ́σῃς τῑ́σῃ τῑ́σητον τῑ́σητον τῑ́σωμεν τῑ́σητε τῑ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative τῑ́σαιμῐ τῑ́σειᾰς,
τῑ́σαις 		τῑ́σειε(ν),
τῑ́σαι 		τῑ́σαιτον τῑσαίτην τῑ́σαιμεν τῑ́σαιτε τῑ́σειᾰν,
τῑ́σαιεν
imperative   τῖσον τῑσᾰ́τω τῑ́σᾰτον τῑσᾰ́των   τῑ́σᾰτε τῑσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐτῑσᾰ́μην ἐτῑ́σω ἐτῑ́σᾰτο ἐτῑ́σᾰσθον ἐτῑσᾰ́σθην ἐτῑσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐτῑ́σᾰσθε ἐτῑ́σᾰντο
subjunctive τῑ́σωμαι τῑ́σῃ τῑ́σηται τῑ́σησθον τῑ́σησθον τῑσώμεθᾰ τῑ́σησθε τῑ́σωνται
optative τῑσαίμην τῑ́σαιο τῑ́σαιτο τῑ́σαισθον τῑσαίσθην τῑσαίμεθᾰ τῑ́σαισθε τῑ́σαιντο
imperative   τῖσαι τῑσᾰ́σθω τῑ́σᾰσθον τῑσᾰ́σθων   τῑ́σᾰσθε τῑσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive τῖσαι τῑ́σᾰσθαι
participle m τῑ́σᾱς τῑσᾰ́μενος
f τῑ́σᾱσᾰ τῑσᾰμένη
n τῖσᾰν τῑσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: τέτῑμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative τέτῑμαι τέτῑσαι τέτῑται τέτῑσθον τέτῑσθον τετῑ́μεθᾰ τέτῑσθε τέτῑνται
subjunctive τετῑμένος ὦ τετῑμένος ᾖς τετῑμένος ᾖ τετῑμένω ἦτον τετῑμένω ἦτον τετῑμένοι ὦμεν τετῑμένοι ἦτε τετῑμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative τετῑμένος εἴην τετῑμένος εἴης τετῑμένος εἴη τετῑμένω εἴητον/εἶτον τετῑμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην τετῑμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν τετῑμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε τετῑμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   τέτῑσο τετῑ́σθω τέτῑσθον τετῑ́σθων   τέτῑσθε τετῑ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive τετῖσθαι
participle m τετῑμένος
f τετῑμένη
n τετῑμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τίω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1490

Further reading

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