Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*kʷey-[1]
Derived terms
[edit]- *kʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti (néw-present)
- *kʷoy-néh₂
- *kʷey-no-s
- Proto-Slavic: *činъ (see there for further descendants)
- *kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s
Root
[edit]Reconstruction notes
[edit]Some sources reconstruct this root with a laryngeal *kʷeh₁y-.[5]
Extensions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *kʷé(h₁)y-e-ti (e-grade thematic root present)
- *kʷe-kʷó(h₁)y-e ~ *kʷe-kʷ(h₁)y-ḗr (stative)
- *kʷih₁-meh₂
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τῑμή (tīmḗ)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *kʷé(h₁)y-ti-s ~ *kʷ(h₁)i-téy-s
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *kʷey-t (root aorist)
- *kʷi-néw-ti (néw-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *čináwti
- Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī
- Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙- (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)
- Northern Kurdish: çinîn (“to reap”), çandin (“to plant”), nijinandin (“to pile, layer”), çîn (“class, layer”)
- Central Kurdish: چنین (çnîn, “to reap”), چاندن (çandin, “to plant”), نژناندن (nijnandin, “to pile, to build up”), چین (çîn, “class, stratum, flock, layer”)
- Proto-Slavic: *činǫti, *činìti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti
- *kʷoywós
- *kʷóyos
- *kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čàjati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78: “v. (a)”
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “377”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 198
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “kʷeyt-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 382-383
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “चाय् cāy”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 393, column 2.
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “378”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 418
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “चि 1.ci”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 394, column 2.