τρήρων
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Based on the Doric forms τρᾱρόν (trārón), and ταρόν (tarón) with dissimilation, from an earlier unattested *τρασ-ρόν (*tras-rón), from Proto-Indo-European *trs-ró-, a zero grade formation of Proto-Indo-European *tres- (“to tremble”), whence also τρέω (tréō, “to flee; to dread”).[1]
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬭𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (trərəsaiti), Latin terreo, Old Irish tarrach, Lithuanian trišu, Latvian trisēt, Old Church Slavonic трѧсти (tręsti), Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati). Not related to ὀτρηρός (otrērós, “quick, nimble”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trɛ̌ː.rɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtre̝.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtri.ron/
Adjective
[edit]τρήρων • (trḗrōn) m or f; third declension
Inflection
[edit]Occurs only in the masculine and feminine.
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ τρήρων ho, hē trḗrōn |
τὼ τρήρωνε tṑ trḗrōne |
οἱ, αἱ τρήρωνες hoi, hai trḗrōnes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς τρήρωνος toû, tês trḗrōnos |
τοῖν τρηρώνοιν toîn trērṓnoin |
τῶν τρηρώνων tôn trērṓnōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ τρήρωνῐ tôi, têi trḗrōni |
τοῖν τρηρώνοιν toîn trērṓnoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς τρήρωσῐ / τρήρωσῐν toîs, taîs trḗrōsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν τρήρωνᾰ tòn, tḕn trḗrōna |
τὼ τρήρωνε tṑ trḗrōne |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς τρήρωνᾰς toùs, tā̀s trḗrōnas | ||||||||||
Vocative | τρήρων trḗrōn |
τρήρωνε trḗrōne |
τρήρωνες trḗrōnes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- εὐτρήρων (eutrḗrōn)
- πολῠτρήρων (polutrḗrōn)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρήρων, -ωνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1508
Further reading
[edit]- “τρήρων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τρήρων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τρήρων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τρήρων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τρήρων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963