айак

Northern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *adak. Cognate to Khakas азах (azax), Shor азақ (azaq), Western Yugur azaq, Tuvan адак (adak), etc.

Noun

айак • (ayak)

1. foot, leg

See also

• пут (put)
• тонъ айак (tonʺ ayak, “pedestrian”)

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “айак”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ańak. Cognate to Khakas айах (ayax), etc.

Noun

айак • (ayak)

1. bowl, cup

References

• N.N Tydykov, editor (2004), “айақ”, in Tematičeskij slovarʹ severnyx dialektov altajskovo jazyka [Altaic Litarary word and North Altai dialect thematic Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: Surazakova altajstika institut, →ISBN, page 44

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *adak (“foot, end”).Cognate with Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Crimean Tatar ayaq, Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Azerbaijani ayaq, Turkish ayak, Turkmen aýak, Uzbek oyoq, Khakas азах (azax), Shor азақ, Tuvan адак (adak), Western Yugur azaq, etc.

Noun

айак • (ayak)

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

Inflection of айак

	singular	plural
absolute	айак (ayak)	айаклар (ayaklar)
definite genitive	айакныҥ (ayaknïŋ)	айаклардыҥ (ayaklardïŋ)
dative	айакга (ayakga)	айакларга (ayaklarga)
definite accusative	айакны (ayaknï)	айакларды (ayaklardï)
locative	айакда (ayakda)	айакларда (ayaklarda)
ablative	айакдаҥ (ayakdaŋ)	айаклардаҥ (ayaklardaŋ)

References

L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (1995), “айак”, in Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ [Teleut–Russian Dictionary], Kemerovo: N. A. Kučigaševa, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ańak (“pot, cup”). Cognate to Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Khakas айах (ayax), Shor айақ, Western Yugur ayaq, etc.

Noun

айак • (ayak)

1. cup

Declension

Inflection of айак

	singular	plural
absolute	айак (ayak)	айактар (ayaktar)
definite genitive	айактыҥ (ayaktïŋ)	айактардыҥ (ayaktardïŋ)
dative	айакка (ayakka)	айактарга (ayaktarga)
definite accusative	айакты (ayaktï)	айактарды (ayaktardï)
locative	айакта (ayakta)	айактарда (ayaktarda)
ablative	айактаҥ (ayaktaŋ)	айактардаҥ (ayaktardaŋ)

References

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “айак”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
• Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “айак”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN