Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ańak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*ańak

vessel
cup

Descendants

Proto-Common Turkic: *ańak

⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *čïnï-ańak
- Proto-Oghuz: *čānak
  - Early Old Oghuz: جَنَقْ (čanak)
    - Old Anatolian Turkish:
      - Azerbaijani: çanaq
      - Ottoman Turkish: چناق, چاناق (çanak), چناغ (çanag)
        Turkish: çanak
        → Albanian: çanak
        → Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)
        → Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)
        → Aromanian: cinácã
        → Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)
        → Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)
        → Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)
        → Ladino: chanaka
        → Macedonian: чанак (čanak)
        → Romanian: ceanac, cenac
        → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: ча̀нак
        Latin script: čànak
      - Turkish: ayak (dialectal)
    - Turkmen: çānak
    - → Uzbek: chanoq
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَيَقْ (ayak)
  - ⇒ Uzbek: chinoyoq
Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar: *čïnï-ańak
  - Bashkir: сынаяҡ (sınayaq)
  - Tatar: чынаяк (çınayaq)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
  - Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
  - Kazakh: аяқ (aäq), шыныаяқ (şynyaäq)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)
  - Southern Altai: айак (ayak), чын-айак (čïn-ayak)
Siberian Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾyʾq /⁠ayaḳ⁠/)
  - Western Yugur: ajaq
    - ⇒ Western Yugur: ajaq-sava (“dowry, plates and bowls”)
- North Siberian Turkic:
  - Dolgan: аньа
  - Yakut: айах (ayaq)
- South Siberian Turkic:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: айақ
    - Tuvan: аяк (ayak)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: айах (ayax), сыны аях (sını ayax)
  - Northern Altai: айак (ayak)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 270