бода

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [boˈdɤ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -dɤ
• Syllabification^(key): бо‧да

Verb

бода́ • (bodá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. to prick, to sting, to stab (to pierce or wound with a sharp point)

   Иглата боде пръста ми всеки път, когато се опитам да шия.

   Iglata bode prăsta mi vseki păt, kogato se opitam da šija.

   The needle pricks my finger every time I try to sew.

2. to prod, to poke (to push or jab someone or something with a pointed object)

   Пастирът бодеше воловете с пръчка, за да ги накара да вървят.

   Pastirăt bodeše volovete s prăčka, za da gi nakara da vărvjat.

   The shepherd prodded the oxen with a stick to make them move.

3. to be sharp, to prickle (to cause a sharp, pricking sensation)

   Новият пуловер ме боде по врата и не мога да го нося дълго.

   Novijat pulover me bode po vrata i ne moga da go nosja dălgo.

   The new sweater prickles my neck, and I cannot wear it for long.

   Сухата трева бодеше босите му крака.

   Suhata treva bodeše bosite mu kraka.

   The dry grass pricked his bare feet.

4. (figurative) to sting, to hurt, to irritate (of words, remarks, memories, or thoughts: to cause emotional pain or discomfort)

   Думите му още я бодяха, макар да бяха минали години.

   Dumite mu ošte ja bodjaha, makar da bjaha minali godini.

   His words still stung her, although years had passed.

5. (figurative, colloquial) to bother, to annoy (to trouble someone mentally or emotionally)

   Нещо ме боде отвътре и не мога да се успокоя.

   Nešto me bode otvătre i ne moga da se uspokoja.

   Something is bothering me inside, and I cannot calm down.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of бода́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	бодя́щ bodjášt	бол bol	бодя́л bodjál	бо́ден bóden		боде́йки bodéjki
	definite subject form	бодя́щият bodjáštijat	бо́лият bólijat	—	бо́деният bódenijat
	definite object form	бодя́щия bodjáštija	бо́лия bólija	—	бо́дения bódenija
feminine	indefinite	бодя́ща bodjášta	бо́ла bóla	бодя́ла bodjála	бо́дена bódena
	definite	бодя́щата bodjáštata	бо́лата bólata	—	бо́дената bódenata
neuter	indefinite	бодя́що bodjášto	бо́ло bólo	бодя́ло bodjálo	бо́дено bódeno	боде́не bodéne
	definite	бодя́щото bodjáštoto	бо́лото bóloto	—	бо́деното bódenoto	боде́нето bodéneto
plural	indefinite	бодя́щи bodjášti	бо́ли bóli	боде́ли bodéli	бо́дени bódeni	боде́ния, боде́нета bodénija, bodéneta
	definite	бодя́щите bodjáštite	бо́лите bólite	—	бо́дените bódenite	боде́нията, боде́нетата bodénijata, bodénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		бода́ bodá	боде́ш bodéš	боде́ bodé	боде́м bodém	боде́те bodéte	бода́т bodát
imperfect		бодя́х bodjáh	боде́ше bodéše	боде́ше bodéše	бодя́хме bodjáhme	бодя́хте bodjáhte	бодя́ха bodjáha
aorist		бо́дох bódoh	бо́де bóde	бо́де bóde	бо́дохме bódohme	бо́дохте bódohte	бо́доха bódoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бодя́л m, бодя́ла f, бодя́ло n, or боде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бодя́л m, бодя́ла f, бодя́ло n, or боде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бодя́л m, бодя́ла f, бодя́ло n, or боде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бол m, бо́ла f, бо́ло n, or бо́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			боди́ bodí			боде́те bodéte

Related terms

• бод (bod)
• бодеж (bodež)
• бодил (bodil)
• бодилче (bodilče)
• бодлив (bodliv)
• бодлички (bodlički)
• бодлокож (bodlokož)

Anagrams

• доба (doba)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɔda]
• Hyphenation: бо‧да
• Rhymes: -ɔda

Noun

бода • (boda)

1. count plural of бод m (bod)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbodə]

Noun

бо́да • (bóda) m inan

1. genitive singular of бод (bod)