бумтя
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of onomatopoeic origin, from бум (bum, “boom, clang”) + -тя (-tja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]бумтя́ • (bumtjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to bang, to clang, to echo
- (figurative) to burn (regarding fire), to heat (regarding oven, heater) ferociously
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of бумтя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бумтя́щ bumtjášt |
бумтя́л bumtjál |
бумтя́л bumtjál |
— | бумте́йки bumtéjki | |
| definite subject form | бумтя́щият bumtjáštijat |
бумте́лият bumtélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | бумтя́щия bumtjáštija |
бумте́лия bumtélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бумтя́ща bumtjášta |
бумтя́ла bumtjála |
бумтя́ла bumtjála |
— | ||
| definite | бумтя́щата bumtjáštata |
бумтя́лата bumtjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бумтя́що bumtjášto |
бумтя́ло bumtjálo |
бумтя́ло bumtjálo |
— | бумте́не bumténe | |
| definite | бумтя́щото bumtjáštoto |
бумтя́лото bumtjáloto |
— | — | бумте́нето bumténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бумтя́щи bumtjášti |
бумте́ли bumtéli |
бумте́ли bumtéli |
— | бумте́ния, бумте́нета bumténija, bumténeta | |
| definite | бумтя́щите bumtjáštite |
бумте́лите bumtélite |
— | — | бумте́нията, бумте́нетата bumténijata, bumténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бумтя́ bumtjá |
бумти́ш bumtíš |
бумти́ bumtí |
бумти́м bumtím |
бумти́те bumtíte |
бумтя́т bumtját | |
| imperfect | бумтя́х bumtjáh |
бумте́ше bumtéše |
бумте́ше bumtéše |
бумтя́хме bumtjáhme |
бумтя́хте bumtjáhte |
бумтя́ха bumtjáha | |
| aorist | бумтя́х bumtjáh |
бумтя́ bumtjá |
бумтя́ bumtjá |
бумтя́хме bumtjáhme |
бумтя́хте bumtjáhte |
бумтя́ха bumtjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бумтя́л m, бумтя́ла f, бумтя́ло n, or бумте́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| бумти́ bumtí |
бумте́те bumtéte |
||||||
Related terms
[edit]- бу́мкам (búmkam, “to bang, to crack”)