варам
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *varati.
Verb
[edit]ва́рам • (váram) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ва́рна) (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste, to rush
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ва́рам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ва́ращ várašt |
ва́рал, вара́л1 váral, varál1 |
ва́рал váral |
— | ва́райки várajki | |
| definite subject form | ва́ращият váraštijat |
ва́ралият, вара́лият1 váralijat, varálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ва́ращия váraštija |
ва́ралия, вара́лия1 váralija, varálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ва́раща várašta |
ва́рала, вара́ла1 várala, varála1 |
ва́рала várala |
— | ||
| definite | ва́ращата váraštata |
ва́ралата, вара́лата1 váralata, varálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ва́ращо várašto |
ва́рало, вара́ло1 váralo, varálo1 |
ва́рало váralo |
— | ва́ране várane | |
| definite | ва́ращото váraštoto |
ва́ралото, вара́лото1 váraloto, varáloto1 |
— | — | ва́рането váraneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ва́ращи várašti |
ва́рали, вара́ли1 várali, varáli1 |
ва́рали várali |
— | ва́рания, ва́ранета váranija, váraneta | |
| definite | ва́ращите váraštite |
ва́ралите, вара́лите1 váralite, varálite1 |
— | — | ва́ранията, ва́ранетата váranijata, váranetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ва́рам váram |
ва́раш váraš |
ва́ра vára |
ва́раме várame |
ва́рате várate |
ва́рат várat | |
| imperfect | ва́рах várah |
ва́раше váraše |
ва́раше váraše |
ва́рахме várahme |
ва́рахте várahte |
ва́раха váraha | |
| aorist | ва́рах, вара́х1 várah, varáh1 |
ва́ра, вара́1 vára, vará1 |
ва́ра, вара́1 vára, vará1 |
ва́рахме, вара́хме1 várahme, varáhme1 |
ва́рахте, вара́хте1 várahte, varáhte1 |
ва́раха, вара́ха1 váraha, varáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ва́рай váraj |
ва́райте várajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- ва́ркам (várkam), ва́рнувам (várnuvam) (semelfactive)
- ва́ря (várja) (iterative-causative)
- изварам pf (izvaram), изварвам impf (izvarvam)
- надварам pf (nadvaram), надварвам impf (nadvarvam)
- преварам pf (prevaram), преварвам impf (prevarvam)
References
[edit]- “ва́рам¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “варам¹, варна, варнувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 119
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “ва́ркамь (да ва́рнѫ, ва́рнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
Etymology 2
[edit]Ultimately from German wahren.
Verb
[edit]ва́рам • (váram) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, Shop dialects)
- (transitive) to heed, to watch out
- (transitive) to stop bugging s.o., to leave in peace
- Варай го на ми́ра!
- Varaj go na míra!
- Leave him in peace!
Usage notes
[edit]The finite verb itself is rarely used. Only the imperative form Ва́рай! sg (Váraj!) / Варайте! pl (Varajte!, “Watch out!”) is commonly attested.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ва́рам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ва́ращ várašt |
ва́рал, вара́л1 váral, varál1 |
ва́рал váral |
ва́ран váran |
ва́райки várajki | |
| definite subject form | ва́ращият váraštijat |
ва́ралият, вара́лият1 váralijat, varálijat1 |
— | ва́раният váranijat | |||
| definite object form | ва́ращия váraštija |
ва́ралия, вара́лия1 váralija, varálija1 |
— | ва́рания váranija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ва́раща várašta |
ва́рала, вара́ла1 várala, varála1 |
ва́рала várala |
ва́рана várana | ||
| definite | ва́ращата váraštata |
ва́ралата, вара́лата1 váralata, varálata1 |
— | ва́раната váranata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ва́ращо várašto |
ва́рало, вара́ло1 váralo, varálo1 |
ва́рало váralo |
ва́рано várano |
ва́ране várane | |
| definite | ва́ращото váraštoto |
ва́ралото, вара́лото1 váraloto, varáloto1 |
— | ва́раното váranoto |
ва́рането váraneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ва́ращи várašti |
ва́рали, вара́ли1 várali, varáli1 |
ва́рали várali |
ва́рани várani |
ва́рания, ва́ранета váranija, váraneta | |
| definite | ва́ращите váraštite |
ва́ралите, вара́лите1 váralite, varálite1 |
— | ва́раните váranite |
ва́ранията, ва́ранетата váranijata, váranetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ва́рам váram |
ва́раш váraš |
ва́ра vára |
ва́раме várame |
ва́рате várate |
ва́рат várat | |
| imperfect | ва́рах várah |
ва́раше váraše |
ва́раше váraše |
ва́рахме várahme |
ва́рахте várahte |
ва́раха váraha | |
| aorist | ва́рах, вара́х1 várah, varáh1 |
ва́ра, вара́1 vára, vará1 |
ва́ра, вара́1 vára, vará1 |
ва́рахме, вара́хме1 várahme, varáhme1 |
ва́рахте, вара́хте1 várahte, varáhte1 |
ва́раха, вара́ха1 váraha, varáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал m, ва́рала f, ва́рало n, or ва́рали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ва́рал/вара́л1 m, ва́рала/вара́ла1 f, ва́рало/вара́ло1 n, or ва́рали/вара́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ва́рай váraj |
ва́райте várajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]- ва́ре (váre) (interjection)
References
[edit]- “варай”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “варам², варвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 119
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “ва́ре, ва́рай”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 107
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian وَرَم (waram), from Arabic وَرَم (waram).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]варам • (varam) (Persian spelling ورم)
References
[edit]- “варам”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐm
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/arɐm/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Arabic
- Tajik terms derived from the Arabic root و ر م
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns