врагъ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ (vragŭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”).
Noun
врагъ • (vragŭ) m
- an enemy, foe
- XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43:
- ѣко придѫтъ дьнье на тѧ · и обложѧтъ врази твои · острогъ о тебѣ · и обидѫтъ тѧ · и окрочѧтъ тѧ в сѫду ·
- ěko pridǫtŭ dĭnĭje na tę · i obložętŭ vrazi tvoi · ostrogŭ o tebě · i obidǫtŭ tę · i okročętŭ tę v sǫdu ·
- For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,
- XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43:
- (figuratively) the devil
- XI century, Codex Suprasliensis, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday):
- […] ѿ съврьшивъшааго из устъ младеништемъ и съсѫштиимъ хвалѫ · раздроушити врага и мьстьника […]
- […] otŭ sŭvrĭšivŭšaago iz ustŭ mladeništemŭ i sŭsǫštiimŭ xvalǫ · razdrušiti vraga i mĭstĭnika […]
- […] from the one who made praise out of the mouth of babes and sucklings, that he mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger […]
- XI century, Codex Suprasliensis, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday):
Declension
Declension of врагъ (o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | врагвраѕъ vragvradzŭ |
врагвраѕа vragvradza |
врагвраѕи vragvradzi |
genitive | врагвраѕа vragvradza |
врагвраѕоу vragvradzu |
врагвраѕъ vragvradzŭ |
dative | врагвраѕоу, врагвраѕови vragvradzu, vragvradzovi |
врагвраѕома vragvradzoma |
врагвраѕомъ vragvradzomŭ |
accusative | врагвраѕъ, врагвраѕа vragvradzŭ, vragvradza |
врагвраѕа vragvradza |
врагвраѕꙑ vragvradzy |
instrumental | врагвраѕомъ vragvradzomŭ |
врагвраѕома vragvradzoma |
врагвраѕꙑ vragvradzy |
locative | врагвраѕѣ vragvradzě |
врагвраѕоу vragvradzu |
врагвраѕѣхъ vragvradzěxŭ |
vocative | врагвраѕе vragvradze |
врагвраѕа vragvradza |
врагвраѕи vragvradzi |
Derived terms
Terms derived from врагъ
- вражениѥ (vraženije, “augury, enchanting”)
- вражии (vražii, “hostile, diabolical”)
- вражьда (vražĭda, “enmity, wickedness”)
- вражьдовати (vražĭdovati, “to hate, resent”)
- вражьскꙑ (vražĭsky, “hostilely”)
Descendants
References
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “врагъ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 122
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ).
Noun
врагъ (vragŭ) m
- an enemy, foe
- XI century, Память и Похвала князю русскому Владимиру (Memorial and Panegyric to Prince Vladimir of Rus):
- […] благодать Божия просвѣщаше сердце его и рука Господня помогаше ему, и побѣжаше всꙗ врагы своꙗ, и боꙗхутсѧ его вси.
- […] blagodatĭ Božija prosvěščaše serdce ego i ruka Gospodnja pomogaše emu, i poběžaše vsja vragy svoja, i bojaxutsę ego vsi.
- […] God's grace illuminated his heart and God's hand helped him, and [he] defeated all his foes, and was feared among all.
- XI century, Память и Похвала князю русскому Владимиру (Memorial and Panegyric to Prince Vladimir of Rus):
- (figuratively) the devil
- 1377, Лаврентьевская летопись (Laurentian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, s.a. 6545 (1037):
- Радовашесѧ Ꙗрославъ вида множьство цьрквии . и люди хрестꙑанꙑ зѣло . а врагъ сѣтовашетьсѧ побѣжаемъ . новыми людьми хрестꙑанскꙑми.
- Radovašesę Jaroslavŭ vida množĭstvo cĭrkvii . i ljudi xrestyany zělo . a vragŭ sětovašetĭsę poběžajemŭ . novymi ljudĭmi xrestyanskymi.
- And Yaroslav was glad, seeing many churches and many Christians [among his] people, while the devil wailed, being defeated by the newly-baptized.
- 1377, Лаврентьевская летопись (Laurentian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, s.a. 6545 (1037):
Declension
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Declension of врагъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | врагвразъ vragvrazŭ |
врагвраза vragvraza |
врагврази vragvrazi |
Genitive | врагвраза vragvraza |
врагвразу vragvrazu |
врагвразъ vragvrazŭ |
Dative | врагвразу vragvrazu |
врагвразома vragvrazoma |
врагвразомъ vragvrazomŭ |
Accusative | врагвразъ vragvrazŭ |
врагвраза vragvraza |
врагвразꙑ vragvrazy |
Instrumental | врагвразъмь vragvrazŭmĭ |
врагвразома vragvrazoma |
врагвразꙑ vragvrazy |
Locative | врагвразѣ vragvrazě |
врагвразу vragvrazu |
врагвразѣхъ vragvrazěxŭ |
Vocative | врагвразе vragvraze |
врагвраза vragvraza |
врагврази vragvrazi |
Derived terms
Terms derived from врагъ
- врагочьствьно (vragočĭstvĭno, “nefariously”)
- врагочьстивꙑи (vragočĭstivyi, “nefarious”)
- вражедьнꙑи (vražedĭnyi, “hostile”)
- вражии (vražii, “hostile, diabolical”)
- вражица (vražica, “she-enemy”)
- вражьбьникъ (vražĭbĭnikŭ, “enemy”)
- вражьбьнꙑи (vražĭbĭnyi, “hostile”)
- вражьда (vražĭda, “enmity”)
- вражьдебьнꙑи (vražĭdebĭnyi, “hostile”)
- вражьдивъ (vražĭdivŭ, “spiteful”)
- вражьдовати (vražĭdovati, “to hate, resent”)
- вражьдолюбьнѣ (vražĭdoljubĭně, “odiously”)
- вражьдолюбьць (vražĭdoljubĭcĭ, “enmity-lover”)
- вражьдьникъ (vražĭdĭnikŭ, “enemy”)
- вражьдьница (vražĭdĭnica, “she-enemy”)
- вражьдьныи (vražĭdĭnyi, “hostile”)
- вражьнꙑи (vražĭnyi, “hostile”)
- вражьскꙑи (vražĭskyi, “hostile, related to enemy”)
Related terms
- врагуша (vraguša, “fever”)
- вражениѥ (vraženije, “augury, enchanting”)
- враженꙑи (vraženyi, “enchanted”)
Descendants
References
- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
page=310
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic doublets
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns