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враг

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [vrak]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ak

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (with mobile accentuation), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.

Noun

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враг (vragm

  1. enemy, foe, fiend, nemesis
    Synonyms: неприя́тел (neprijátel), не́дник (nédnik)
  2. opponent, adversary, antagonist
    Synonym: проти́вник (protívnik)
Declension
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Declension of враг
singular plural
indefinite враг
vrag
врагове́, врази́1
vragové, vrazí1
definite
(subject form)
врагъ́т
vragǎ́t
врагове́те, врази́те1
vragovéte, vrazíte1
definite
(object form)
врага́
vragá
vocative form вра́же
vráže
врагове́, врази́1
vragové, vrazí1

1Poetic.

Derived terms
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verbs
nouns
adjectives
adverbs

References

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).

Noun

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враг (vragm

  1. (dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes
    Synonym: (colloquial) дере (dere)
  2. (figurative, dialectal) large wound
Declension
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Declension of враг
singular plural
indefinite враг
vrag
вра́гове
vrágove
definite
(subject form)
вра́гът
vrágǎt
вра́говете
vrágovete
definite
(object form)
вра́га
vrága
count form вра́га
vrága
Derived terms
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Derived terms
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References

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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враг (vragm (plural врагови)

  1. devil
  2. enemy, foe
  3. (figuratively) devil (a cunning, witty man)

Declension

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Declension of враг
singular plural
indefinite враг (vrag) врагови (vragovi)
definite unspecified врагот (vragot) враговите (vragovite)
definite proximal врагов (vragov) враговиве (vragovive)
definite distal врагон (vragon) враговине (vragovine)
vocative врагу (vragu) врагови (vragovi)
count form врага (vraga)

Synonyms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, enemy, foe) (poetic).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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враг (vragm anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий, augmentative вражи́на)

  1. enemy, foe
    Synonyms: проти́вник (protívnik), неприя́тель (neprijátelʹ), не́друг (nédrug); (dated, poetic) во́рог (vórog); (colloquial, lowered) вражи́на (vražína)
    Antonym: друг (drug)
    враг наро́даvrag naródaenemy of the people

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Phrases
Proverbs
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Collocations

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “враг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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вра̑г m anim (Latin spelling vrȃg)

  1. devil
  2. (intensifier) hell
    Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?
    What the hell just happened?
    Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.
    Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.

Declension

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Further reading

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  • враг”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, enemy, foe).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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враг (vrahm pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий) (chiefly archaic)

  1. (poetic) enemy, foe
    Synonym: во́рог (vóroh)
  2. devil
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:чорт

Declension

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Declension of враг
(pers velar masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative враг
vrah
враги́
vrahý
genitive врага́
vrahá
врагі́в
vrahív
dative враго́ві, врагу́
vrahóvi, vrahú
врага́м
vrahám
accusative врага́
vrahá
врагі́в
vrahív
instrumental враго́м
vrahóm
врага́ми
vrahámy
locative враго́ві, врагу́
vrahóvi, vrahú
врага́х
vraháx
vocative вра́же
vráže
враги́
vrahý

Further reading

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