народ

See also: народъ

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [naˈrot]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́даў)

1. people, folk, nation

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
genitive	наро́да naróda	наро́даў naródaŭ
dative	наро́ду naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
instrumental	наро́дам naródam	наро́дамі naródami
locative	наро́дзе naródzje	наро́дах naródax
count form	—	наро́ды1 naródy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

• наро́дны (naródny)
  • міжнаро́дны (mižnaródny)

References

• “народ” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• народъ (narod) (Pre-reform orthography (1945))

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɔt]

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m

1. people, nation
2. crowd

Declension

Declension of наро́д

	singular	plural
indefinite	наро́д naród	наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1
definite (subject form)	наро́дът naródǎt	наро́дите, наро́дищата1 naródite, naródištata1
definite (object form)	наро́да naróda
count form	—	наро́да naróda
vocative form	наро́де naróde	наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1

¹Archaic.

References

• народ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
• народ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian народ (narod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈrod/, [näˈro̞d]
• Hyphenation: на‧род

Noun

народ • (narod)

1. people, nation

Declension

Declension of народ (stem: народ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		народ (narod)	народъяс (narodjas)
accusative	I*	народ (narod)	народъяс (narodjas)
	II*	народӧс (narodös)	народъясӧс (narodjasös)
instrumental		народӧн (narodön)	народъясӧн (narodjasön)
comitative		народкӧд (narodköd)	народъяскӧд (narodjasköd)
caritive		народтӧг (narodtög)	народъястӧг (narodjastög)
consecutive		народла (narodla)	народъясла (narodjasla)
genitive		народлӧн (narodlön)	народъяслӧн (narodjaslön)
ablative		народлысь (narodlyś)	народъяслысь (narodjaslyś)
dative		народлы (narodly)	народъяслы (narodjasly)
inessive		народын (narodyn)	народъясын (narodjasyn)
elative		народысь (narodyś)	народъясысь (narodjasyś)
illative		народӧ (narodö)	народъясӧ (narodjasö)
egressive		народсянь (narodśaň)	народъяссянь (narodjasśaň)
approximative		народлань (narodlaň)	народъяслань (narodjaslaň)
terminative		народӧдз (narodödź)	народъясӧдз (narodjasödź)
prolative	I	народӧд (narodöd)	народъясӧд (narodjasöd)
	II	народті (narodti)	народъясті (narodjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of народ
First person singular singular plural nominative народӧй (narodöj) народъясӧй (narodjasöj) accusative I* народӧй (narodöj) народъясӧй (narodjasöj) II* народӧс (narodös) народъясӧс (narodjasös) instrumental народнам (narodnam) народъяснам (narodjasnam) comitative народӧйкӧд (narodöjköd) народъясӧйкӧд (narodjasöjköd) caritive народтӧгым (narodtögym) народъястӧгым (narodjastögym) consecutive народӧйла (narodöjla) народъясӧйла (narodjasöjla) genitive народӧйлӧн (narodöjlön) народъясӧйлӧн (narodjasöjlön) ablative народӧйлысь (narodöjlyś) народъясӧйлысь (narodjasöjlyś) dative народӧйлы (narodöjly) народъясӧйлы (narodjasöjly) inessive народам (narodam) народъясам (narodjasam) elative народсьым (narodśym) народъяссьым (narodjasśym) illative народам (narodam) народъясам (narodjasam) egressive народсяньым (narodśaňym) народъяссяньым (narodjasśaňym) approximative народланьым (narodlaňym) народъясланьым (narodjaslaňym) terminative народӧдзым (narodödźym) народъясӧдзым (narodjasödźym) prolative I народӧдым (narodödym) народъясӧдым (narodjasödym) II народтіым (narodtiym) народъястіым (narodjastiym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular singular plural nominative народыд (narodyd) народъясыд (narodjasyd) accusative I* народыд (narodyd) народъясыд (narodjasyd) II* народтӧ (narodtö) народъястӧ (narodjastö) instrumental народнад (narodnad) народъяснад (narodjasnad) comitative народыдкӧд (narodydköd) народъясыдкӧд (narodjasydköd) caritive народтӧгыд (narodtögyd) народъястӧгыд (narodjastögyd) consecutive народыдла (narodydla) народъясыдла (narodjasydla) genitive народыдлӧн (narodydlön) народъясыдлӧн (narodjasydlön) ablative народыдлысь (narodydlyś) народъясыдлысь (narodjasydlyś) dative народыдлы (narodydly) народъясыдлы (narodjasydly) inessive народад (narodad) народъясад (narodjasad) elative народсьыд (narodśyd) народъяссьыд (narodjasśyd) illative народад (narodad) народъясад (narodjasad) egressive народсяньыд (narodśaňyd) народъяссяньыд (narodjasśaňyd) approximative народланьыд (narodlaňyd) народъясланьыд (narodjaslaňyd) terminative народӧдзыд (narodödźyd) народъясӧдзыд (narodjasödźyd) prolative I народӧдыд (narodödyd) народъясӧдыд (narodjasödyd) II народтіыд (narodtiyd) народъястіыд (narodjastiyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular singular plural nominative народыс (narodys) народъясыс (narodjasys) accusative I* народыс (narodys) народъясыс (narodjasys) II* народсӧ (narodsö) народъяссӧ (narodjassö) instrumental народнас (narodnas) народъяснас (narodjasnas) comitative народыскӧд (narodysköd) народъясыскӧд (narodjasysköd) caritive народтӧгыс (narodtögys) народъястӧгыс (narodjastögys) consecutive народысла (narodysla) народъясысла (narodjasysla) genitive народыслӧн (narodyslön) народъясыслӧн (narodjasyslön) ablative народыслысь (narodyslyś) народъясыслысь (narodjasyslyś) dative народыслы (narodysly) народъясыслы (narodjasysly) inessive народас (narodas) народъясас (narodjasas) elative народсьыс (narodśys) народъяссьыс (narodjasśys) illative народас (narodas) народъясас (narodjasas) egressive народсяньыс (narodśaňys) народъяссяньыс (narodjasśaňys) approximative народланьыс (narodlaňys) народъясланьыс (narodjaslaňys) terminative народӧдзыс (narodödźys) народъясӧдзыс (narodjasödźys) prolative I народӧдыс (narodödys) народъясӧдыс (narodjasödys) II народтіыс (narodtiys) народъястіыс (narodjastiys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural singular plural nominative народным (narodnym) народъясным (narodjasnym) accusative I* народным (narodnym) народъясным (narodjasnym) II* народнымӧ (narodnymö) народъяснымӧ (narodjasnymö) instrumental народнаным (narodnanym) народъяснаным (narodjasnanym) comitative народнымкӧд (narodnymköd) народъяснымкӧд (narodjasnymköd) caritive народтӧгным (narodtögnym) народъястӧгным (narodjastögnym) consecutive народнымла (narodnymla) народъяснымла (narodjasnymla) genitive народнымлӧн (narodnymlön) народъяснымлӧн (narodjasnymlön) ablative народнымлысь (narodnymlyś) народъяснымлысь (narodjasnymlyś) dative народнымлы (narodnymly) народъяснымлы (narodjasnymly) inessive народаным (narodanym) народъясаным (narodjasanym) elative народсьыным (narodśynym) народъяссьыным (narodjasśynym) illative народаным (narodanym) народъясаным (narodjasanym) egressive народсяньыным (narodśaňynym) народъяссяньыным (narodjasśaňynym) approximative народланьыным (narodlaňynym) народъясланьыным (narodjaslaňynym) terminative народӧдзыным (narodödźynym) народъясӧдзыным (narodjasödźynym) prolative I народӧдыным (narodödynym) народъясӧдыным (narodjasödynym) II народтіыным (narodtiynym) народъястіыным (narodjastiynym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural singular plural nominative народныд (narodnyd) народъясныд (narodjasnyd) accusative I* народныд (narodnyd) народъясныд (narodjasnyd) II* народнытӧ (narodnytö) народъяснытӧ (narodjasnytö) instrumental народнаныд (narodnanyd) народъяснаныд (narodjasnanyd) comitative народныдкӧд (narodnydköd) народъясныдкӧд (narodjasnydköd) caritive народтӧгныд (narodtögnyd) народъястӧгныд (narodjastögnyd) consecutive народныдла (narodnydla) народъясныдла (narodjasnydla) genitive народныдлӧн (narodnydlön) народъясныдлӧн (narodjasnydlön) ablative народныдлысь (narodnydlyś) народъясныдлысь (narodjasnydlyś) dative народныдлы (narodnydly) народъясныдлы (narodjasnydly) inessive народаныд (narodanyd) народъясаныд (narodjasanyd) elative народсьыныд (narodśynyd) народъяссьыныд (narodjasśynyd) illative народаныд (narodanyd) народъясаныд (narodjasanyd) egressive народсяньыныд (narodśaňynyd) народъяссяньыныд (narodjasśaňynyd) approximative народланьыныд (narodlaňynyd) народъясланьыныд (narodjaslaňynyd) terminative народӧдзыныд (narodödźynyd) народъясӧдзыныд (narodjasödźynyd) prolative I народӧдыныд (narodödynyd) народъясӧдыныд (narodjasödynyd) II народтіыныд (narodtiynyd) народъястіыныд (narodjastiynyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural singular plural nominative народныс (narodnys) народъясныс (narodjasnys) accusative I* народныс (narodnys) народъясныс (narodjasnys) II* народнысӧ (narodnysö) народъяснысӧ (narodjasnysö) instrumental народнаныс (narodnanys) народъяснаныс (narodjasnanys) comitative народнымкӧс (narodnymkös) народъяснымкӧс (narodjasnymkös) caritive народтӧгныс (narodtögnys) народъястӧгныс (narodjastögnys) consecutive народнысла (narodnysla) народъяснысла (narodjasnysla) genitive народныслӧн (narodnyslön) народъясныслӧн (narodjasnyslön) ablative народныслысь (narodnyslyś) народъясныслысь (narodjasnyslyś) dative народныслы (narodnysly) народъясныслы (narodjasnysly) inessive народаныс (narodanys) народъясаныс (narodjasanys) elative народсьыныс (narodśynys) народъяссьыныс (narodjasśynys) illative народаныс (narodanys) народъясаныс (narodjasanys) egressive народсяньыныс (narodśaňynys) народъяссяньыныс (narodjasśaňynys) approximative народланьыныс (narodlaňynys) народъясланьыныс (narodjaslaňynys) terminative народӧдзыныс (narodödźynys) народъясӧдзыныс (narodjasödźynys) prolative I народӧдыныс (narodödynys) народъясӧдыныс (narodjasödynys) II народтіыныс (narodtiynys) народъястіыныс (narodjastiynys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Synonyms

• йӧз (jöz)

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 131
• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 417

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaɾɔt]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: на‧род

Noun

народ • (narod) m (plural народи, related adjective народен or народски, diminutive народец)

1. people, nation
2. crowd

Declension

Declension of народ

	singular	plural
indefinite	народ	народи
definite unspecified	народот	народите
definite proximal	народов	народиве
definite distal	народон	народине
vocative	народе	народи
count form	—	народа

Derived terms

• меѓународен (meǵunaroden)
• народен (naroden)
• народник m (narodnik)
• народнички (narodnički)
• народништво n (narodništvo)
• народноослободителен (narodnoosloboditelen)
• народност f (narodnost)
• народностен (narodnosten)
• народски (narodski)
• обнароди (obnarodi)
• обнародува (obnaroduva)
• однароди (odnarodi)
• однародува (odnaroduva)
• пранарод m (pranarod)
• простонароден (prostonaroden)
• противнароден (protivnaroden)
• сенароден (senaroden)
• сонародник m (sonarodnik)
• сонародничка f (sonarodnička)

 

Related terms

• изрод m (izrod)
• пород m (porod)
• род m (rod)
• родина f (rodina)

 

See also

• етнос m (etnos)
• население n (naselenie)
• нација f (nacija)
• племе n (pleme)

 

Russian

Alternative forms

• наро́дъ (naród) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. Synchronically analyzable as на- (na-) +‎ род (rod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrot]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ot

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́дов)

1. people
2. nation

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
genitive	наро́да naróda	наро́дов naródov
dative	наро́ду naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ды naródy
instrumental	наро́дом naródom	наро́дами naródami
prepositional	наро́де naróde	наро́дах naródax
partitive	наро́ду naródu

Related terms

• народец (narodec)
• наро́дный (naródnyj)

Descendants

• → Bezhta: наръадуа (narʔadwa)
• → Kildin Sami: нарэдт (naredt)
• → Komi-Zyrian: народ (narod)
• → Yakut: норуот (noruot)

See also

• лю́ди (ljúdi)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōradа́s. Morphologically as if na- +‎ rod (“race”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nǎːrod/
• Hyphenation: на‧род
• Rhymes: -rod

Noun

на́род m (Latin spelling národ)

1. people
   • 1942 November 27, Јосип Броз Тито, Извјештај штаба 3. НОУ дивизије‎^[1], Jajce:

     Са разним упутствима и наређењима предузели смо мјере код свих јединица да правилно политички раде са народом, те да осјети љубав наших трупа и не буде незгодних испада.

     With various instructions and orders, we have taken measures with all units to work properly politically with the people, and to feel the love of our troops and there will be no inconvenient outbursts.

   Какав смо ми то народ кад је "губав" једина р(иј)еч која се римује с "љубав"? ― "What kind of people are we when "leprous" is the only word that rhymes with "love"?

2. nation
3. folk

Declension

Declension of народ

	singular	plural
nominative	на́род	на́роди
genitive	народа	народа
dative	народу	народима
accusative	народ	народе
vocative	народе	народи
locative	народу	народима
instrumental	народом	народима

Derived terms

• народни
• народност
• народноослободилачки

References

• “народ” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, perhaps via Russian народ (narod). The expected outcome, нарід (narid), is found dialectally.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈrɔd]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́ду, nominative plural наро́ди, genitive plural наро́дів)

1. people
2. nation

   Synonym: на́ція f (nácija)

Declension

Declension of наро́д (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	наро́д naród	наро́ди naródy
genitive	наро́ду naródu	наро́дів naródiv
dative	наро́дові, наро́ду naródovi, naródu	наро́дам naródam
accusative	наро́д naród	наро́ди naródy
instrumental	наро́дом naródom	наро́дами naródamy
locative	наро́ді naródi	наро́дах naródax
vocative	наро́де naróde	наро́ди naródy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “народ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka