народ
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́даў)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | наро́д naród |
наро́ды naródy |
| genitive | наро́да naróda |
наро́даў naródaw |
| dative | наро́ду naródu |
наро́дам naródam |
| accusative | наро́д naród |
наро́ды naródy |
| instrumental | наро́дам naródam |
наро́дамі naródami |
| locative | наро́дзе naródzje |
наро́дах naródax |
| vocative | наро́дзе naródzje |
— |
| count form | — | наро́ды1 naródy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- наро́дны (naródny)
- міжнаро́дны (mižnaródny)
References
[edit]- “народ” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- народъ (narod) — Pre-reform orthography (1945)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic народъ (narodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наро́д • (naród) m (relational adjective наро́ден, diminutive наро́дец, augmentative наро́дище)
- nation, people (politically united into one country)
- Synonym: държа́вен наро́д (dăržáven naród)
- titular nation, titular ethnos
- Synonym: държавотво́рен наро́д (dăržavotvóren naród)
- stateless nation
- Synonym: наро́дност (naródnost)
- (chiefly in the singular) citizenry, population (inhabitants of a country)
- (in the singular, collectively) commonfolk, hoi polloi (The common people opposed to the rich or those who rule)
- (in the singular, collective, colloquial) crowd
- Synonym: тълпа́ (tălpá)
- (in the singular, collective, colloquial) group, cohort (people who have something in common)
- (in the singular, оbsolete) citizenry (inhabitants of a city)
- (dialectal) big family (with a lot of children)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | наро́д naród |
наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1 |
| definite (subject form) |
наро́дът naródăt |
наро́дите, наро́дищата1 naródite, naródištata1 |
| definite (object form) |
наро́да naróda | |
| count form | — | наро́да naróda |
| vocative form | наро́де naróde |
наро́ди, наро́дища1 naródi, naródišta1 |
1Archaic.
Derived terms
[edit]- народовла́стие (narodovlástie, “democracy”)
- (dated, literary) народовла́стник (narodovlástnik, “democrat”)
- народовъзпита́телен (narodovăzpitátelen)
- народодържа́вие (narododăržávie)
- народоизбра́н (narodoizbrán, “chosen by the people”)
- народоизда́тел (narodoizdátel)
- народолъсти́тел (narodolăstítel)
- народолю́бие (narodoljúbie)
- народонаселе́ние (narodonaselénie)
- народонаси́лник (narodonasílnik)
- народоосвободи́телен (narodoosvobodítelen)
- народопи́с (narodopís)
- народопи́сание (narodopísanie)
- народопсихоло́гия (narodopsihológija, “ethnopsychology”)
- народотърпимост (narodotărpimost)
- народоуби́валище (narodoubívalište)
- народоуби́йство (narodoubíjstvo)
- народоу́ка (narodoúka)
Related terms
[edit]- народен (naroden)
- наро́дностен (naródnosten)
- народня́шки (narodnjáški)
- ро́ден (róden)
- роде́н (rodén)
- роди́телски (rodítelski)
- родни́нски (rodnínski)
- ро́дов (ródov)
- наро́днина (naródnina)
- наро́дност (naródnost)
- народня́к (narodnják)
- наро́дство (naródstvo)
- поро́да (poróda)
- род (rod)
- рода́ (rodá)
- роди́на (rodína)
- роди́тел (rodítel)
- родни́на (rodnína)
- нара́ждам impf (naráždam, “to give birth”)
- наро́дя pf (naródja)
- обнаро́двам impf (obnaródvam, “to publish, to make public”)
- обнаро́дя pf (obnaródja)
References
[edit]- “народ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “народ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “наро́дъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 210
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “народ”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 512
- “народъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian народ (narod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]народ • (narod)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | народ (narod) | народъяс (narodjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | народ (narod) | народъяс (narodjas) |
| II 1 | народӧс (narodös) | народъясӧс (narodjasös) | |
| instrumental | народӧн (narodön) | народъясӧн (narodjasön) | |
| comitative | народкӧд (narodköd) | народъяскӧд (narodjasköd) | |
| caritive | народтӧг (narodtög) | народъястӧг (narodjastög) | |
| consecutive | народла (narodla) | народъясла (narodjasla) | |
| genitive | народлӧн (narodlön) | народъяслӧн (narodjaslön) | |
| ablative | народлысь (narodlyś) | народъяслысь (narodjaslyś) | |
| dative | народлы (narodly) | народъяслы (narodjasly) | |
| inessive | народын (narodyn) | народъясын (narodjasyn) | |
| elative | народысь (narodyś) | народъясысь (narodjasyś) | |
| illative | народӧ (narodö) | народъясӧ (narodjasö) | |
| egressive | народсянь (narodśań) | народъяссянь (narodjasśań) | |
| approximative | народлань (narodlań) | народъяслань (narodjaslań) | |
| terminative | народӧдз (narodödź) | народъясӧдз (narodjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | народӧд (narodöd) | народъясӧд (narodjasöd) |
| II | народті (narodti) | народъясті (narodjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
[edit]- йӧз (jöz)
References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 131
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 417
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]народ • (narod) m (plural народи, relational adjective народен or народски, diminutive народец)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | народ (narod) | народи (narodi) |
| definite unspecified | народот (narodot) | народите (narodite) |
| definite proximal | народов (narodov) | народиве (narodive) |
| definite distal | народон (narodon) | народине (narodine) |
| vocative | народе (narode) | народи (narodi) |
| count form | — | народа (naroda) |
Derived terms
[edit]- меѓународен (meǵunaroden)
- народен (naroden)
- народник m (narodnik)
- народнички (narodnički)
- народништво n (narodništvo)
- народноослободителен (narodnoosloboditelen)
- народност f (narodnost)
- народностен (narodnosten)
- народски (narodski)
- обнароди (obnarodi)
- обнародува (obnaroduva)
- однароди (odnarodi)
- однародува (odnaroduva)
- пранарод m (pranarod)
- простонароден (prostonaroden)
- противнароден (protivnaroden)
- сенароден (senaroden)
- сонародник m (sonarodnik)
- сонародничка f (sonarodnička)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak národ, from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod) or a deverbal from народзиц (narodzic).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]народ (narod) m inan (relational adjective народни)
Usage notes
[edit]- Despite being an inanimate noun, the singular dative form народови (narodovi) may sometimes be used, possibly due to influence from Carpathian Rusyn.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | народ (narod) | народи (narodi) |
| genitive | народу (narodu) | народох (narodox) |
| dative | народу / народови (narodu / narodovi) | народом (narodom) |
| accusative | народ (narod) | народи (narodi) |
| instrumental | народом (narodom) | народами (narodami) |
| locative | народзе (narodze) | народох (narodox) |
| vocative | народзе (narodze) | народи (narodi) |
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “народ”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 482
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “folk”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 117
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “nation”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 186
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “people”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 207
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- наро́дъ (naród) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + род (rod).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́да, nominative plural наро́ды, genitive plural наро́дов, relational adjective наро́дный, diminutive наро́дец, pejorative наро́дец or наро́дишко)
- people
- nation
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:8:
- Ибо восстанет народ на народ и царство на царство; и будут землетрясения по местам, и будут глады и смятения. Это — начало болезней.
- Ibo vosstanet narod na narod i carstvo na carstvo; i budut zemletrjasenija po mestam, i budut glady i smjatenija. Eto — načalo boleznej.
- For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows.
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- наро́дец (naródec)
- наро́дный (naródnyj)
- наро́дность (naródnostʹ)
- наро́дник (naródnik)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bezhta: наръадуа (narʔadwa)
- → Kildin Sami: нарэдт (naredt)
- → Komi-Zyrian: народ (narod)
- → Yakut: норуот (noruot)
See also
[edit]- лю́ди (ljúdi)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ. By surface analysis, на- + род (“race”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]на́род m inan (Latin spelling národ)
- people
- Какав смо ми то народ кад је "губав" једина р(иј)еч која се римује с "љубав"? ― "What kind of people are we when "leprous" is the only word that rhymes with "love"? (quote by Đorđe Balašević)
- Хрвати су најхрабрији народ на свету, не зато што се ничега не боје, него зато што се ничега не стиде. ― Croats are the bravest people in the world, not because they're not afraid of anything, but because they're not ashamed of anything. (quote by Jovan Dučić)
- 1942 November 27, Јосип Броз Тито, Извјештај штаба 3. НОУ дивизије[1], Jajce:
- Са разним упутствима и наређењима предузели смо мјере код свих јединица да правилно политички раде са народом, те да осјети љубав наших трупа и не буде незгодних испада.
- With various instructions and orders, we have taken measures with all units to work properly politically with the people, and to feel the love of our troops and there will be no inconvenient outbursts.
- nation
- folk
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | на́род | на́роди |
| genitive | народа | народа |
| dative | народу | народима |
| accusative | народ | народе |
| vocative | народе | народи |
| locative | народу | народима |
| instrumental | народом | народима |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “народ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *narodъ, perhaps via Russian народ (narod). The expected outcome, нарід (narid), is found dialectally.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]наро́д • (naród) m inan (genitive наро́ду, nominative plural наро́ди, genitive plural наро́дів)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | наро́д naród |
наро́ди naródy |
| genitive | наро́ду naródu |
наро́дів naródiv |
| dative | наро́дові, наро́ду naródovi, naródu |
наро́дам naródam |
| accusative | наро́д naród |
наро́ди naródy |
| instrumental | наро́дом naródom |
наро́дами naródamy |
| locative | наро́ді naródi |
наро́дах naródax |
| vocative | наро́де naróde |
наро́ди naródy |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “народ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- bg:Collectives
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- rsk:People
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- ru:Collectives
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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