люди
Appearance
See also: људи
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈlʲʉdʲɪ]
Audio: (file)
- (Southern Russia) IPA(key): [ˈlʲʉdʲi]
- (Belarus) IPA(key): [ˈlʲud͡zʲi] (phonetic respelling: лю́дзи)
- (Ukraine) IPA(key): [ˈlʲudʲi]
Noun
[edit]лю́ди • (ljúdi) m anim pl (genitive люде́й, plural only, relational adjective людско́й, pejorative люди́шки) (plural of челове́к (čelovék))
- people, humans
- то́лпы люде́й ― tólpy ljudéj ― crowds of people
- 1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:
- Эти люди, беспокойные, торопливые, с толчкообразными движениями, вздрагивающие при каждом стуке, постоянно ищущие чего-то позади себя, старающиеся избытком жестикуляции заполнить ту загадочную пустоту, куда им страшно заглянуть, — были новые, чужие люди, которых я не знал.
- Eti ljudi, bespokojnyje, toroplivyje, s tolčkoobraznymi dviženijami, vzdragivajuščije pri každom stuke, postojanno iščuščije čevo-to pozadi sebja, starajuščijesja izbytkom žestikuljacii zapolnitʹ tu zagadočnuju pustotu, kuda im strašno zagljanutʹ, — byli novyje, čužije ljudi, kotoryx ja ne znal.
- These men, restless, hasty and jerky in their movements, starting at every sound, constantly looking for something behind their backs, trying to fill up that mysterious void into which they were too terrified to look, by superfluous gesticulations—were new, strange men, whom I did not know.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- безлю́дный (bezljúdnyj)
- безлю́дье n (bezljúdʹje)
- в лю́ди (v ljúdi)
- люди́шки f anim pl (ljudíški)
- лю́дный (ljúdnyj)
- людско́й (ljudskój)
- нелюди́м m anim (neljudím)
- нелюди́мый (neljudímyj)
- не́людь m anim (néljudʹ)
- обезлю́деть pf (obezljúdetʹ)
- обезлю́дить pf (obezljúditʹ)
- по-людски́ (po-ljudskí)
- полю́дие n (poljúdije)
- прилю́дный (priljúdnyj)
Compound words:
- людое́д m anim (ljudojéd)
- людоло́в m anim (ljudolóv)
- малолю́дный (maloljúdnyj)
- многолю́дный (mnogoljúdnyj)
- многолю́дье n (mnogoljúdʹje)
- немноголю́дный (nemnogoljúdnyj)
- простолюди́н m anim (prostoljudín)
- страхолю́д m anim (straxoljúd)
- страхолю́дина f anim (straxoljúdina)
- страхолю́дный (straxoljúdnyj)
Compounds:
- вы́биться в лю́ди pf (výbitʹsja v ljúdi)
- вы́йти в лю́ди pf (výjti v ljúdi)
- до́бры лю́ди pl (dóbry ljúdi)
- лю́ди до́бры pl (ljúdi dóbry)
- лю́ди до́брые pl (ljúdi dóbryje)
- Phrases
- и в пир, и в мир, и в до́бры лю́ди (i v pir, i v mir, i v dóbry ljúdi), и в пир, и в мир, и в до́брые лю́ди (i v pir, i v mir, i v dóbryje ljúdi)
- лю́ди как лю́ди (ljúdi kak ljúdi)
- ни себе́, ни лю́дям (ni sebé, ni ljúdjam)
- Proverbs
- мир не без до́брых люде́й (mir ne bez dóbryx ljudéj)
Related terms
[edit]- люд m (ljud)
- рабо́чий люд m (rabóčij ljud)
Noun
[edit]лю́ди • (ljúdi) m anim pl
- nominative plural of челове́к (čelovék)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “люд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “люди”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 498
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “люди”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Ukrainian лю́ди pl (ljúdy, nominative), from Proto-Slavic *ľȗdi m pl (accusative of nominatives *ľȗdьjē m pl and *ľȗďē m pl).
Cognate with Belarusian лю́дзі m pers pl (ljúdzi); Russian лю́ди m anim pl (ljúdi); etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лю́ди • (ljúdy) f pers pl (genitive люде́й, plural only, relational adjective людськи́й)
Declension
[edit]| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лю́ди ljúdy |
| genitive | люде́й ljudéj |
| dative | лю́дям ljúdjam |
| accusative | люде́й ljudéj |
| instrumental | людьми́ ljudʹmý |
| locative | лю́дях ljúdjax |
| vocative | лю́ди ljúdy |
Noun
[edit]лю́ди • (ljúdy)
- nominative/vocative plural of люди́на (ljudýna)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:People
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian pluralia tantum
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
- uk:People