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род

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rot]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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род (rodm inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

  1. (grammar) gender
  2. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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род (rodm

  1. tribe
  2. family, kin
  3. (grammar) gender
  4. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

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Declension of род
singular plural
indefinite род
rod
ро́дове, родове́
ródove, rodové
definite
(subject form)
родъ́т
rodǎ́t
ро́довете, родове́те
ródovete, rodovéte
definite
(object form)
рода́
rodá
count form ро́да
róda
vocative form ро́де
róde
ро́дове, родове́
ródove, rodové

Derived terms

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verbs
nouns
adjectives
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References

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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род (rodm (plural родови, relational adjective родов)

  1. tribe, family
  2. race, kind, sort
  3. fruit
  4. gender (social & grammatical)

Declension

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Declension of род
singular plural
indefinite род (rod) родови (rodovi)
definite unspecified родот (rodot) родовите (rodovite)
definite proximal родов (rodov) родовиве (rodovive)
definite distal родон (rodon) родовине (rodovine)
vocative роду (rodu) родови (rodovi)
count form рода (roda)

Derived terms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (root), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
    о́т родуót roduof age

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)

Noun

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род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)

  1. (taxonomy) genus
  2. sort, kind, genre, style, branch

Declension

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Noun

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род (rodm inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

  1. (grammar) gender, class
    мужско́й родmužskój rodmasculine gender
    же́нский родžénskij rodfeminine gender
    сре́дний родsrédnij rodneuter gender
    о́бщий родóbščij rodcommon gender

Declension

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See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ро̑д m inan (Latin spelling rȏd)

  1. gender
  2. (botany) genus
  3. relative, relation
  4. fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
  5. family, stock, lineage, kin, race
    • 1872, “Bože pravde”, Jovan Đorđević (lyrics), Davorin Jenko (music):
      Боже спаси, Боже храни / Српског краља, српски род!
      God, our hope: Protect and cherish / The Serbian king and Serbian race!

Declension

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Declension of род
singular plural
nominative ро̑д ро̀дови
genitive ро̏да родова
dative роду родовима
accusative род родове
vocative роде родови
locative роду родовима
instrumental родом родовима

Derived terms

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References

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  • род”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025