деля

See also: дела

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”). Synchronically, a causative-iterative of дял (djal, “share”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛˈlʲɤ̟]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -lʲɤ
• Syllabification^(key): де‧ля

Verb

деля́ • (deljá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (ambitransitive) to divide, to split

   деля на две (intransitive) ― delja na dve ― to divide in two

   деля цялото на части (transitive) ― delja cjaloto na časti ― to split the whole into parts

2. (ditransitive) to share (with)

   деля нещо с някого ― delja nešto s njakogo ― to share smth. with s.o.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of деля́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	деля́щ deljášt	дели́л delíl	деля́л deljál	деле́н delén		деле́йки deléjki
	definite subject form	деля́щият deljáštijat	дели́лият delílijat	—	деле́ният delénijat
	definite object form	деля́щия deljáštija	дели́лия delílija	—	деле́ния delénija
feminine	indefinite	деля́ща deljášta	дели́ла delíla	деля́ла deljála	деле́на deléna
	definite	деля́щата deljáštata	дели́лата delílata	—	деле́ната delénata
neuter	indefinite	деля́що deljášto	дели́ло delílo	деля́ло deljálo	деле́но deléno	деле́не deléne
	definite	деля́щото deljáštoto	дели́лото delíloto	—	деле́ното delénoto	деле́нето deléneto
plural	indefinite	деля́щи deljášti	дели́ли delíli	деле́ли deléli	деле́ни deléni	деле́ния, деле́нета delénija, deléneta
	definite	деля́щите deljáštite	дели́лите delílite	—	деле́ните delénite	деле́нията, деле́нетата delénijata, delénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		деля́ deljá	дели́ш delíš	дели́ delí	дели́м delím	дели́те delíte	деля́т delját
imperfect		деля́х deljáh	деле́ше deléše	деле́ше deléše	деля́хме deljáhme	деля́хте deljáhte	деля́ха deljáha
aorist		дели́х delíh	дели́ delí	дели́ delí	дели́хме delíhme	дели́хте delíhte	дели́ха delíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			дели́ delí			деле́те deléte

Derived terms

adjectives

• дели́вш (delívš, “pertaining to division”) (dated)
• дели́м (delím, “divisible”)

nouns

• (agent noun) дела́ч (deláč)
• (action) де́лба (délba)
• (action) деле́ж (deléž)
• (agent noun) де́леник (délenik)
• (agent/instrumental noun) дели́тел (delítel)
• (instrumental noun) де́лица (délica)
• (result/instrumental nouns) делни́к (delník), делни́ца (delníca)
• (result) деля́на (deljána)
  • деля́нка (deljánka)

verbs

• доделя́ pf (dodeljá), доде́лям impf (dodéljam)
• заделя́ pf (zadeljá), заде́лям impf (zadéljam)
• отделя́ pf (otdeljá), отде́лям impf (otdéljam)
• поделя́ pf (podeljá), поде́лям impf (podéljam)
• пределя́ pf (predeljá), преде́лям impf (predéljam)
• разделя́ pf (razdeljá), разде́лям impf (razdéljam)
• разпределя́ pf (razpredeljá), разпреде́лям impf (razpredéljam)
• споделя́ pf (spodeljá), споде́лям impf (spodéljam)
• уделя́ pf (udeljá), уде́лям impf (udéljam)

Related terms

• дя́лам (djálam, “to carve, to operate”) (blended with the factitive verb of unrelated де́ло (délo, “task”))

References

• “деля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “деля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “деля”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 338

Further reading

• Nayden Gerov (1895), “дѣлѭ́, -ишь; -лилъ (дѣлꙗ́вамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 391
• “дѣлити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dʲɪˈlʲa]

Participle

деля́ • (deljá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of дели́ть (delítʹ)