дыня
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ні, nominative plural ды́ні, genitive plural дынь or ды́няў)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ды́ня (inan soft fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ды́ня dýnja |
ды́ні dýni |
| genitive | ды́ні dýni |
дынь, ды́няў dynʹ, dýnjaw |
| dative | ды́ні dýni |
ды́ням dýnjam |
| accusative | ды́ню dýnju |
ды́ні dýni |
| instrumental | ды́няй, ды́няю dýnjaj, dýnjaju |
ды́нямі dýnjami |
| locative | ды́ні dýni |
ды́нях dýnjax |
| count form | — | ды́ні1 dýni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “дыня” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic дꙑнꙗ (dynja), from Proto-Slavic *dyňa, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).
Compare typologically пе́рсик (pérsik).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ды́ня • (dýnja) f inan (genitive ды́ни, nominative plural ды́ни, genitive plural дынь, relational adjective ды́нный, diminutive ды́нька)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ду́ля f (dúlja)
Descendants
[edit]- → Yakut: дыня (dïna)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дыня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “дыня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 278
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “дыня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 223
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “дыня”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Anikin, A. E. (2021), “дыня I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 192
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “дыня”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian дыня (dynja).
Noun
[edit]дыня • (dïna)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Fruits
- be:Gourd family plants
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Fruits
- ru:Gourd family plants
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Fruits
