затворя

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐtˈvɔrʲɐ]

• Hyphenation^(key): зат‧во‧ря

Verb

затво́ря • (zatvórja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective затва́рям)

1. to close
2. to shut
3. to turn off

   мо́ля, затво́рете кра́на ― mólja, zatvórete krána ― please turn off the tap

Conjugation

    Conjugation of затво́ря (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	затво́рил zatvóril	затво́рел zatvórel	затво́рен zatvóren		—
	definite subject form	—	затво́рилият zatvórilijat	—	затво́реният zatvórenijat
	definite object form	—	затво́рилия zatvórilija	—	затво́рения zatvórenija
feminine	indefinite	—	затво́рила zatvórila	затво́рела zatvórela	затво́рена zatvórena
	definite	—	затво́рилата zatvórilata	—	затво́рената zatvórenata
neuter	indefinite	—	затво́рило zatvórilo	затво́рело zatvórelo	затво́рено zatvóreno	—
	definite	—	затво́рилото zatvóriloto	—	затво́реното zatvórenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	затво́рили zatvórili	затво́рели zatvóreli	затво́рени zatvóreni	—
	definite	—	затво́рилите zatvórilite	—	затво́рените zatvórenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		затво́ря zatvórja	затво́риш zatvóriš	затво́ри zatvóri	затво́рим zatvórim	затво́рите zatvórite	затво́рят zatvórjat
imperfect		затво́рех zatvóreh	затво́реше zatvóreše	затво́реше zatvóreše	затво́рехме zatvórehme	затво́рехте zatvórehte	затво́реха zatvóreha
aorist		затво́рих zatvórih	затво́ри zatvóri	затво́ри zatvóri	затво́рихме zatvórihme	затво́рихте zatvórihte	затво́риха zatvóriha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рел m, затво́рела f, затво́рело n, or затво́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and затво́рил m, затво́рила f, затво́рило n, or затво́рили pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			затвори́ zatvorí			затворе́те zatvoréte

References

• “затворя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “затворя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010