йод

See also: иод and јод

Bulgarian

Chemical element (edit)
I Atomic number 53 йод (jod)
Classification data Period 5 Group 17 Block p-block Class halogen
Previous: ← телу́р (telúr) (Te)
Next: ксено́н (ksenón) (Xe) →

Etymology

Etymology tree

Pre-Greekbor.

Proto-Hellenic *wion

Ancient Greek ῐ̓́ον (ĭ́on)

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *h₃édyeti

Proto-Hellenic *óďďō

Ancient Greek ὄζω (ózō)

Ancient Greek -ώδης (-ṓdēs)

Ancient Greek ῐ̓ώδης (ĭṓdēs)lbor.

French iodebor.

German Jodbor.

▲

French iodebor.

Russian йод (jod)bor.

Bulgarian йод

Borrowed from French iode, German Jod, or Russian йод (jod). First attested in 1870.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɔt]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Homophone: йот (jot)

Noun

йод • (jod) m (relational adjective йо́ден or йо́дов) (singular only)

1. iodine (a chemical element (symbol: I) with an atomic number of 53; one of the halogens)
2. iodine tincture

   Тук-таме я викат да сложи я малко йод, я някоя превръзка, я нещо друго.

   Tuk-tame ja vikat da složi ja malko jod, ja njakoja prevrǎzka, ja nešto drugo.

   Here and there they call her to apply either a little iodine, or some bandage, or something else.

Declension

Declension of йод

	singular
indefinite	йод jod
definite (subject form)	йо́дът jódǎt
definite (object form)	йо́да jóda

References

• “йод”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
• “йод”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
• “йод”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “йод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “йод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian йод (jod).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jot/
• Rhymes: -ot
• Hyphenation: йод

Noun

йод • (jod)

1. (chemistry) iodine

Declension

Declension of йод

		singular	plural
nominative		йод (jod)	—
accusative		йодым (jodym)	—
genitive		йодын (jodyn)	—
dative		йодлан (jodlan)	—
comitative		йодге (jodge)	—
comparative		йодла (jodla)	—
inessive		йодышто (jodyšto)	—
illative	short	йодыш (jodyš)	—
	long	йодышко (jodyško)	—
lative		йодеш (jodeš)	—

Possessed forms of йод

	singular	plural
1st person	йодем (jodem)	йодна (jodna)
2nd person	йодет (jodet)	йодда (jodda)
3rd person	йодшо (jodšo)	йодышт (jodyšt)

Related terms

adjectives

• йодан (jodan)

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023), “йод”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	يود
Cyrillic	йод
Latin	iod

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian йод (jod), from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”).

Noun

йод • (iod)

1. iodine

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: теллур (tellur). Next: ксенон (ksenon)

Pannonian Rusyn

Chemical element (edit)
I Atomic number 53 йод (jod)
Classification data Period 5 Group 17 Block p-block Class halogen
Previous: ← цин (cin) (Sn)
Next: тантал (tantal) (Ta) →

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian јод / jod, from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɔt]
• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Hyphenation: йод

Noun

йод (jod) m inan (relational adjective йодни or йодов)

1. iodine

Further reading

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “йод”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 357

Russian

Alternative forms

• ио́д (iód) — dated
• іо́дъ (iód) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Borrowed from French iode. Further from Ancient Greek ἰώδης (iṓdēs), from ἴον (íon) (related to Latin viola, whence фиа́лка (fiálka), фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj)) + -ώδης (-ṓdēs).

Compare typologically хлор (xlor) (<< χλωρός (khlōrós) << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (whence also зелёный (zeljónyj), жёлтый (žóltyj))), руби́дий (rubídij).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɵt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

• Homophone: йот (jot)

Noun

йод • (jod) m inan (genitive йо́да, nominative plural йо́ды, genitive plural йо́дов, relational adjective йо́дный)

1. iodine

Declension

Declension of йод (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	йо́д jód	йо́ды jódy
genitive	йо́да jóda	йо́дов jódov
dative	йо́ду jódu	йо́дам jódam
accusative	йо́д jód	йо́ды jódy
instrumental	йо́дом jódom	йо́дами jódami
prepositional	йо́де jóde	йо́дах jódax

Coordinate terms

• (Chemical element): Previous: теллу́р (tɛllúr). Next: ксено́н (ksenón)

Derived terms

• йоди́ровать impf or pf (jodírovatʹ)
  • йоди́рованный (jodírovannyj)

Compound words:

• йододефици́т m (jododeficít)

Related terms

Related via the common root of Ancient Greek ἴον (íon) and Latin viola:

• фиоле́товый (fiolétovyj)

Descendants

• → Eastern Mari: йод (jod)
• → Kazakh: йод (iod)
• → Mongolian: иод (iod)
• → Uyghur: يود (yod), يوت (yot)

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “йод”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Ukrainian

Chemical element (edit)
I Atomic number 53 йод (jod)
Classification data Period 5 Group 17 Block p-block Class halogen
Previous: ← телу́р (telúr) (Te)
Next: ксено́н (ksenón) (Xe) →

Etymology

Borrowed from either German Jod or directly from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɔd]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

йод • (jod) m inan (genitive йо́ду, uncountable)

1. iodine (chemical element with atomic number 53)

Declension

Declension of йод
(inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	йод jod
genitive	йо́ду jódu
dative	йо́дові, йо́ду jódovi, jódu
accusative	йод jod
instrumental	йо́дом jódom
locative	йо́ду, йо́ді jódu, jódi
vocative	йо́де jóde

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “йод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “йод”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]