ложка
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak ložka, from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka, from *lъga (“bending”) + *-ъka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ложка (ložka) f (diminutive ложичка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ложка (ložka) | ложки (ložki) |
| genitive | ложки (ložki) | ложкох (ložkox) |
| dative | ложки (ložki) | ложком (ložkom) |
| accusative | ложку (ložku) | ложки (ložki) |
| instrumental | ложку (ložku) | ложками (ložkami) |
| locative | ложки (ložki) | ложкох (ložkox) |
| vocative | ложко (ložko) | ложки (ložki) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “ложка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 419
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “spoon”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 295
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka, from *lъga (“bending”) + *-ъka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ло́жка • (lóžka) f inan (genitive ло́жки, nominative plural ло́жки, genitive plural ло́жек, diminutive ло́жечка)
- spoon
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Посмотре́в на него́ внима́тельно и разгляде́в, что он не спит, она́ поста́вила све́чку на стол и начала́ раскла́дывать принесённое: хлеб, соль, таре́лку, ло́жку.
- Posmotrév na nevó vnimátelʹno i razgljadév, što on ne spit, oná postávila svéčku na stol i načalá raskládyvatʹ prinesjónnoje: xleb, solʹ, tarélku, lóžku.
- Looking at him carefully and ascertaining that he was not asleep, she set the candle on the table and began to lay out what she had brought—bread, salt, a plate, a spoon.
- spoonful
- shoehorn
- Synonym: рожо́к (rožók)
- spoon (musical instrument)
- 1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “Путч”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):
- Е́сли у Е́льцина возника́ло жела́ние поигра́ть на ло́жках, то оно́ бы́ло непреодоли́мым.
- Jésli u Jélʹcina voznikálo želánije poigrátʹ na lóžkax, to onó býlo nepreodolímym.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ло́жка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- ло́жечник m anim (lóžečnik)
- ло́жечница f (lóžečnica)
- ложка́рь m anim (ložkárʹ)
Compounds:
- роди́ться с сере́бряной ло́жкой во рту (rodítʹsja s serébrjanoj lóžkoj vo rtu)
- Phrases
- один с со́шкой, се́меро с ло́жкой (odin s sóškoj, sémero s lóžkoj)
- Proverbs
- дорога́ ло́жка к обе́ду (dorogá lóžka k obédu)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: лӧшка (löška), (Vym) льӧшка (ľöška), (Udora) люська (ľuśka) — dialectal
- → Ter Sami: лушшькэ (luššʼke)
- → Yakut: ньуоска (ňuoska)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ложка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “ложка”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 489
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “ложка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ложка́ • (ložká) m inan
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka, from *lъga (“bending”) + *-ъka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ло́жка • (lóžka) f inan (genitive ло́жки, nominative plural ло́жки or ложки́, genitive plural ло́жок or ложо́к)
- spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)
- (with genitive) spoonful (of)
- ложка су́пу ― ložka súpu ― spoonful of soup
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ло́жка lóžka |
ло́жки, ложки́ lóžky, ložký |
| genitive | ло́жки lóžky |
ло́жок, ложо́к lóžok, ložók |
| dative | ло́жці lóžci |
ло́жкам, ложка́м lóžkam, ložkám |
| accusative | ло́жку lóžku |
ло́жки, ложки́ lóžky, ložký |
| instrumental | ло́жкою lóžkoju |
ло́жками, ложка́ми lóžkamy, ložkámy |
| locative | ло́жці lóžci |
ло́жках, ложка́х lóžkax, ložkáx |
| vocative | ло́жко lóžko |
ло́жки, ложки́ lóžky, ložký |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ложка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔʃka
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔʃka/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- rsk:Cutlery
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Cutlery
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- uk:Cutlery