лопнуть
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Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ло́пнуть • (lópnutʹ) pf (imperfective ло́пать or ло́паться)
- (ergative, transitive, intransitive) to pop, to burst (to break from internal pressure)
- ло́пнуть ша́рик ― lópnutʹ šárik ― to burst a balloon, to pop a balloon
- ребёнок ло́пнул все ша́рики ― rebjónok lópnul vse šáriki ― a child popped all the balloons
- ша́рик ло́пнул ― šárik lópnul ― the baloon burst
- от жары́ ша́рик ло́пнул ― ot žarý šárik lópnul ― the balloon popped from the heat
- 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter XX, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:
- Когда́, по́здно но́чью, Передо́нов верну́лся и Варва́ра уви́дела его́ разби́тые очки́, он сказа́л ей, что они́ са́ми ло́пнули.
- Kogdá, pózdno nóčʹju, Peredónov vernúlsja i Varvára uvídela jevó razbítyje očkí, on skazál jej, što oní sámi lópnuli.
- When Peredonov returned home late that night and Varvara saw his broken spectacles, he told her that they had burst of themselves.
- (colloquial, ergative, intransitive) to crash, to go bankrupt (e.g. of a company, of an idea)
- (colloquial, ergative, intransitive) to be depleted (of patience)
- (colloquial) to express one's opinion harshly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ло́пнуть (class 3a perfective intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ло́пнуть lópnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | ло́пнувший lópnuvšij |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | ло́пнув lópnuv, ло́пнувши lópnuvši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | ло́пну lópnu |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | ло́пнешь lópnešʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | ло́пнет lópnet |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | ло́пнем lópnem |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | ло́пнете lópnete |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | ло́пнут lópnut |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| 2nd (ты/вы) | ло́пни lópni |
ло́пните lópnite |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | ло́пнул lópnul |
ло́пнули lópnuli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | ло́пнула lópnula | |
| neuter (оно́) | ло́пнуло lópnulo | |
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