лыд
Appearance
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *lu̇d, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognates include Eastern Mari лу (lu, “ten”) and Northern Mansi лов (lov, “ten”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Permyak лыд (lyd) and Udmurt лыд (lyd).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лыд • (lyd)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лыд (lyd) | лыдъяс (lydjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | лыд (lyd) | лыдъяс (lydjas) |
| II 1 | лыдӧс (lydös) | лыдъясӧс (lydjasös) | |
| instrumental | лыдӧн (lydön) | лыдъясӧн (lydjasön) | |
| comitative | лыдкӧд (lydköd) | лыдъяскӧд (lydjasköd) | |
| caritive | лыдтӧг (lydtög) | лыдъястӧг (lydjastög) | |
| consecutive | лыдла (lydla) | лыдъясла (lydjasla) | |
| genitive | лыдлӧн (lydlön) | лыдъяслӧн (lydjaslön) | |
| ablative | лыдлысь (lydlyś) | лыдъяслысь (lydjaslyś) | |
| dative | лыдлы (lydly) | лыдъяслы (lydjasly) | |
| inessive | лыдын (lydyn) | лыдъясын (lydjasyn) | |
| elative | лыдысь (lydyś) | лыдъясысь (lydjasyś) | |
| illative | лыдӧ (lydö) | лыдъясӧ (lydjasö) | |
| egressive | лыдсянь (lydśań) | лыдъяссянь (lydjasśań) | |
| approximative | лыдлань (lydlań) | лыдъяслань (lydjaslań) | |
| terminative | лыдӧдз (lydödź) | лыдъясӧдз (lydjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | лыдӧд (lydöd) | лыдъясӧд (lydjasöd) |
| II | лыдті (lydti) | лыдъясті (lydjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 116
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 363
Udmurt
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *lu̇d, from Proto-Uralic *luke- (“to count”). Cognates include Northern Mansi лов (lov, “tеn”) and Inari Sami luuhâđ (“to count”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лыд (lyd) and Komi-Permyak лыд (lyd).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лыд • (lyd)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лыд lyd |
лыдъёс lydjos |
| accusative | лыдэз lydez |
лыдъёсыз lydjosyz |
| genitive | лыдлэн lydlen |
лыдъёслэн lydjoslen |
| dative | лыдлы lydly |
лыдъёслы lydjosly |
| ablative | лыдлэсь lydleś |
лыдъёслэсь lydjosleś |
| instrumental | лыдэн lyden |
лыдъёсын lydjosyn |
| abessive | лыдтэк lydtek |
лыдъёстэк lydjostek |
| adverbial | лыдъя lydja |
лыдъёсъя lydjosja |
| inessive | лыдын lydyn |
лыдъёсын lydjosyn |
| illative | лыдэ lyde |
лыдъёсы lydjosy |
| elative | лыдысь lydyś |
лыдъёсысь lydjosyś |
| egressive | лыдысьен lydyśjen |
лыдъёсысьен lydjosyśjen |
| terminative | лыдозь lydoź |
лыдъёсозь lydjosoź |
| prolative | лыдэтӥ lydeti |
лыдъёсытӥ lydjosyti |
| allative | лыдлань lydlań |
лыдъёслань lydjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- лыдтэм (lydtem)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “лыд”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 407
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), “лыд”, in Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 43
- R. S. Nasibullin; V. G. Semenov (2013), “число”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 250
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 146
Categories:
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ɯd
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ɯd/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈t
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈t/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Grammar