лов

Erzya

Лов ки лангсо.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *lovə, from Proto-Uralic *lume~*lome (“snow”). Cognates include Finnish lumi, Livonian lum, Southern Sami lopme, Eastern Mari лум (lum), Komi-Permyak лым (lym).

Noun

лов • (lov)

1. snow

   васень лов ― vaśeń lov ― the first snow

Declension

Indefinite declension of лов (hard consonant stem (сан) type)

	singular	plural
nominative	лов (lov)	ловт (lovt)
genitive	ловонь (lovoń)	—
dative	ловнэнь (lovneń)	—
ablative	ловдо (lovdo)	—
inessive	ловсо (lovso)	—
elative	ловсто (lovsto)	—
illative	ловс (lovs)	—
prolative	ловга (lovga)	—
translative	ловкс (lovks)	—
comparative	ловшка (lovška)	—
abessive	ловтомо (lovtomo)	—

References

• V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
• Entry #496 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
• Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎^[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian лов (lov) and Udmurt лул (lul).

Noun

лов • (lov)

1. soul

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *löl, from Proto-Uralic *lewle. Cognates include Finnish löyly (“steam”) and Northern Sami lievla (“steam”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈloʋ/, [ˈɫo̞ʋ]
• Hyphenation: лов

Noun

лов • (lov)

1. soul, spirit

Declension

Declension of лов (stem: лол-)
		singular	plural
nominative		лов (lov)	ловъяс (lovjas)
accusative	I*	лов (lov)	ловъяс (lovjas)
	II*	лолӧс (lolös)	ловъясӧс (lovjasös)
instrumental		лолӧн (lolön)	ловъясӧн (lovjasön)
comitative		ловкӧд (lovköd)	ловъяскӧд (lovjasköd)
caritive		ловтӧг (lovtög)	ловъястӧг (lovjastög)
consecutive		ловла (lovla)	ловъясла (lovjasla)
genitive		ловлӧн (lovlön)	ловъяслӧн (lovjaslön)
ablative		ловлысь (lovlyś)	ловъяслысь (lovjaslyś)
dative		ловлы (lovly)	ловъяслы (lovjasly)
inessive		лолын (lolyn)	ловъясын (lovjasyn)
elative		лолысь (lolyś)	ловъясысь (lovjasyś)
illative		лолӧ (lolö)	ловъясӧ (lovjasö)
egressive		ловсянь (lovśań)	ловъяссянь (lovjasśań)
approximative		ловлань (lovlań)	ловъяслань (lovjaslań)
terminative		лолӧдз (lolödź)	ловъясӧдз (lovjasödź)
prolative	I	лолӧд (lolöd)	ловъясӧд (lovjasöd)
	II	ловті (lovti)	ловъясті (lovjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of лов
First person singular singular plural nominative лолӧй (lolöj) ловъясӧй (lovjasöj) accusative I* лолӧй (lolöj) ловъясӧй (lovjasöj) II* лолӧс (lolös) ловъясӧс (lovjasös) instrumental ловнам (lovnam) ловъяснам (lovjasnam) comitative лолӧйкӧд (lolöjköd) ловъясӧйкӧд (lovjasöjköd) caritive ловтӧгым (lovtögym) ловъястӧгым (lovjastögym) consecutive лолӧйла (lolöjla) ловъясӧйла (lovjasöjla) genitive лолӧйлӧн (lolöjlön) ловъясӧйлӧн (lovjasöjlön) ablative лолӧйлысь (lolöjlyś) ловъясӧйлысь (lovjasöjlyś) dative лолӧйлы (lolöjly) ловъясӧйлы (lovjasöjly) inessive лолам (lolam) ловъясам (lovjasam) elative ловсьым (lovśym) ловъяссьым (lovjasśym) illative лолам (lolam) ловъясам (lovjasam) egressive ловсяньым (lovśańym) ловъяссяньым (lovjasśańym) approximative ловланьым (lovlańym) ловъясланьым (lovjaslańym) terminative лолӧдзым (lolödźym) ловъясӧдзым (lovjasödźym) prolative I лолӧдым (lolödym) ловъясӧдым (lovjasödym) II ловтіым (lovtiym) ловъястіым (lovjastiym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular singular plural nominative лолыд (lolyd) ловъясыд (lovjasyd) accusative I* лолыд (lolyd) ловъясыд (lovjasyd) II* ловтӧ (lovtö) ловъястӧ (lovjastö) instrumental ловнад (lovnad) ловъяснад (lovjasnad) comitative лолыдкӧд (lolydköd) ловъясыдкӧд (lovjasydköd) caritive ловтӧгыд (lovtögyd) ловъястӧгыд (lovjastögyd) consecutive лолыдла (lolydla) ловъясыдла (lovjasydla) genitive лолыдлӧн (lolydlön) ловъясыдлӧн (lovjasydlön) ablative лолыдлысь (lolydlyś) ловъясыдлысь (lovjasydlyś) dative лолыдлы (lolydly) ловъясыдлы (lovjasydly) inessive лолад (lolad) ловъясад (lovjasad) elative ловсьыд (lovśyd) ловъяссьыд (lovjasśyd) illative лолад (lolad) ловъясад (lovjasad) egressive ловсяньыд (lovśańyd) ловъяссяньыд (lovjasśańyd) approximative ловланьыд (lovlańyd) ловъясланьыд (lovjaslańyd) terminative лолӧдзыд (lolödźyd) ловъясӧдзыд (lovjasödźyd) prolative I лолӧдыд (lolödyd) ловъясӧдыд (lovjasödyd) II ловтіыд (lovtiyd) ловъястіыд (lovjastiyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular singular plural nominative лолыс (lolys) ловъясыс (lovjasys) accusative I* лолыс (lolys) ловъясыс (lovjasys) II* ловсӧ (lovsö) ловъяссӧ (lovjassö) instrumental ловнас (lovnas) ловъяснас (lovjasnas) comitative лолыскӧд (lolysköd) ловъясыскӧд (lovjasysköd) caritive ловтӧгыс (lovtögys) ловъястӧгыс (lovjastögys) consecutive лолысла (lolysla) ловъясысла (lovjasysla) genitive лолыслӧн (lolyslön) ловъясыслӧн (lovjasyslön) ablative лолыслысь (lolyslyś) ловъясыслысь (lovjasyslyś) dative лолыслы (lolysly) ловъясыслы (lovjasysly) inessive лолас (lolas) ловъясас (lovjasas) elative ловсьыс (lovśys) ловъяссьыс (lovjasśys) illative лолас (lolas) ловъясас (lovjasas) egressive ловсяньыс (lovśańys) ловъяссяньыс (lovjasśańys) approximative ловланьыс (lovlańys) ловъясланьыс (lovjaslańys) terminative лолӧдзыс (lolödźys) ловъясӧдзыс (lovjasödźys) prolative I лолӧдыс (lolödys) ловъясӧдыс (lovjasödys) II ловтіыс (lovtiys) ловъястіыс (lovjastiys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural singular plural nominative ловным (lovnym) ловъясным (lovjasnym) accusative I* ловным (lovnym) ловъясным (lovjasnym) II* ловнымӧ (lovnymö) ловъяснымӧ (lovjasnymö) instrumental ловнаным (lovnanym) ловъяснаным (lovjasnanym) comitative ловнымкӧд (lovnymköd) ловъяснымкӧд (lovjasnymköd) caritive ловтӧгным (lovtögnym) ловъястӧгным (lovjastögnym) consecutive ловнымла (lovnymla) ловъяснымла (lovjasnymla) genitive ловнымлӧн (lovnymlön) ловъяснымлӧн (lovjasnymlön) ablative ловнымлысь (lovnymlyś) ловъяснымлысь (lovjasnymlyś) dative ловнымлы (lovnymly) ловъяснымлы (lovjasnymly) inessive лоланым (lolanym) ловъясаным (lovjasanym) elative ловсьыным (lovśynym) ловъяссьыным (lovjasśynym) illative лоланым (lolanym) ловъясаным (lovjasanym) egressive ловсяньным (lovśańnym) ловъяссяньным (lovjasśańnym) approximative ловланьным (lovlańnym) ловъясланьным (lovjaslańnym) terminative лолӧдзным (lolödźnym) ловъясӧдзным (lovjasödźnym) prolative I лолӧдным (lolödnym) ловъясӧдным (lovjasödnym) II ловтіным (lovtinym) ловъястіным (lovjastinym) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural singular plural nominative ловныд (lovnyd) ловъясныд (lovjasnyd) accusative I* ловныд (lovnyd) ловъясныд (lovjasnyd) II* ловнытӧ (lovnytö) ловъяснытӧ (lovjasnytö) instrumental ловнаныд (lovnanyd) ловъяснаныд (lovjasnanyd) comitative ловныдкӧд (lovnydköd) ловъясныдкӧд (lovjasnydköd) caritive ловтӧгныд (lovtögnyd) ловъястӧгныд (lovjastögnyd) consecutive ловныдла (lovnydla) ловъясныдла (lovjasnydla) genitive ловныдлӧн (lovnydlön) ловъясныдлӧн (lovjasnydlön) ablative ловныдлысь (lovnydlyś) ловъясныдлысь (lovjasnydlyś) dative ловныдлы (lovnydly) ловъясныдлы (lovjasnydly) inessive лоланыд (lolanyd) ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd) elative ловсьыныд (lovśynyd) ловъяссьыныд (lovjasśynyd) illative лоланыд (lolanyd) ловъясаныд (lovjasanyd) egressive ловсяньныд (lovśańnyd) ловъяссяньныд (lovjasśańnyd) approximative ловланьныд (lovlańnyd) ловъясланьныд (lovjaslańnyd) terminative лолӧдзныд (lolödźnyd) ловъясӧдзныд (lovjasödźnyd) prolative I лолӧдныд (lolödnyd) ловъясӧдныд (lovjasödnyd) II ловтіныд (lovtinyd) ловъястіныд (lovjastinyd) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural singular plural nominative ловныс (lovnys) ловъясныс (lovjasnys) accusative I* ловныс (lovnys) ловъясныс (lovjasnys) II* ловнысӧ (lovnysö) ловъяснысӧ (lovjasnysö) instrumental ловнаныс (lovnanys) ловъяснаныс (lovjasnanys) comitative ловнымкӧс (lovnymkös) ловъяснымкӧс (lovjasnymkös) caritive ловтӧгныс (lovtögnys) ловъястӧгныс (lovjastögnys) consecutive ловнысла (lovnysla) ловъяснысла (lovjasnysla) genitive ловныслӧн (lovnyslön) ловъясныслӧн (lovjasnyslön) ablative ловныслысь (lovnyslyś) ловъясныслысь (lovjasnyslyś) dative ловныслы (lovnysly) ловъясныслы (lovjasnysly) inessive лоланыс (lolanys) ловъясаныс (lovjasanys) elative ловсьыныс (lovśynys) ловъяссьыныс (lovjasśynys) illative лоланыс (lolanys) ловъясаныс (lovjasanys) egressive ловсяньныс (lovśańnys) ловъяссяньныс (lovjasśańnys) approximative ловланьныс (lovlańnys) ловъясланьныс (lovjaslańnys) terminative лолӧдзныс (lolödźnys) ловъясӧдзныс (lovjasödźnys) prolative I лолӧдныс (lolödnys) ловъясӧдныс (lovjasödnys) II ловтіныс (lovtinys) ловъястіныс (lovjastinys) *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 350

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɫɔf]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

лов • (lov) m

1. hunt

Declension

Declension of лов

	singular	plural
indefinite	лов	ловови
definite unspecified	ловот	лововите
definite proximal	ловов	лововиве
definite distal	ловон	лововине
vocative	лову	ловови
count form	—	лова

Further reading

• “лов” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “лов” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
• лов in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *luwə̑, from Proto-Uralic *lome, with irregular *me > *wə̑ > *ŋ. Cognates include Erzya лов (lov), Finnish lumi, Livonian lum.

Noun

лов • (lov)

1. snow

References

• V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

Northern Mansi

Northern Mansi numbers ^(edit)

		100
[a], [b] ←  1	←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1[a], [b]
Cardinal: лов (low)     Ordinal: ловит (lowit)     A.o.: ловиттыг (lowittyg)     Adverbial: ловпис (lowpis)     Multiplier: ловписыӈ (lowpisyň)     Distributive: ловыл (lowyl)

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *luka.

Numeral

лов (low)

1. ten

Russian

Alternative forms

• ловъ (lov) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ, cognates include Czech lov.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɫof]

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ва, nominative plural ло́вы, genitive plural ло́вов)

1. catching, hunting

Declension

Declension of лов (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ло́в lóv	ло́вы lóvy
genitive	ло́ва lóva	ло́вов lóvov
dative	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вам lóvam
accusative	ло́в lóv	ло́вы lóvy
instrumental	ло́вом lóvom	ло́вами lóvami
prepositional	ло́ве lóve	ло́вах lóvax

Related terms

• лови́ть (lovítʹ)
• ло́вля (lóvlja)

Further reading

• лов in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lôːʋ/

Noun

ло̑в m (Latin spelling lȏv)

1. hunt, hunting
2. chase, pursuit
3. catch, haul

Declension

Declension of лов

	singular	plural
nominative	ло̑в	ло̀вови
genitive	ло̏ва	ло̀во̄ва̄
dative	лову	лововима
accusative	лов	ловове
vocative	лове	ловови
locative	лову	лововима
instrumental	ловом	лововима

Related terms

nouns

• ловац
• ловиште
• ловочувар

 

verb

• ловити

 

Further reading

• “лов” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lovъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɫɔu̯]

Noun

лов • (lov) m inan (genitive ло́ву, nominative plural ло́ви, genitive plural ло́вів)

1. catching, hunting
2. catch (that what is caught)

Declension

Declension of лов (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	лов lov	ло́ви lóvy
genitive	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вів lóviv
dative	ло́ву lóvu	ло́вам lóvam
accusative	лов lov	ло́ви lóvy
instrumental	ло́вом lóvom	ло́вами lóvamy
locative	ло́ві lóvi	ло́вах lóvax
vocative	ло́ве lóve	ло́ви lóvy

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лов”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лов”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN