lumi

See also: Lumi

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• lume, alumi

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

1. people
2. world
3. humanity, mankind

Related terms

• lunjinã

See also

• oaminj
• pimintu
• cozmu, dunjeai, etã, plasi

Esperanto

Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlumi]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lum‧i

Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

1. (intransitive) to shine

   La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.

   The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lumi present past future singular plural singular plural singular plural tense lumas lumis lumos active participle lumanta lumantaj luminta lumintaj lumonta lumontaj acc. lumantan lumantajn lumintan lumintajn lumontan lumontajn nominal active participle lumanto lumantoj luminto lumintoj lumonto lumontoj acc. lumanton lumantojn luminton lumintojn lumonton lumontojn adverbial active participle lumante luminte lumonte infinitive lumi imperative lumu conditional lumus

Related terms

• lumigi

See also

• brili

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

1. snow

Declension

Declension of lumi (type tuli)

	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumed
genitive	lume	lumede
partitive	lund	lumesid
illative	lumme / lumesse	lumedesse
inessive	lumes	lumedes
elative	lumest	lumedest
allative	lumele	lumedele
adessive	lumel	lumedel
ablative	lumelt	lumedelt
translative	lumeks	lumedeks
terminative	lumeni	lumedeni
essive	lumena	lumedena
abessive	lumeta	lumedeta
comitative	lumega	lumedega

Derived terms

• lumememm

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

Noun

lumi

1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
• Rhymes: -umi
• Syllabification^(key): lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

1. snow
2. (slang) cocaine

   Synonym: see kokaiini

Declension

Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative		lumi	lumet
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
illative		lumeen	lumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		lumi	lumet
accusative	nom.	lumi	lumet
	gen.	lumen
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
inessive		lumessa	lumissa
elative		lumesta	lumista
illative		lumeen	lumiin
adessive		lumella	lumilla
ablative		lumelta	lumilta
allative		lumelle	lumille
essive		lumena	lumina
translative		lumeksi	lumiksi
instructive		—	lumin
abessive		lumetta	lumitta
comitative		—	lumineen

Possessive forms of lumi (type toimi)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lumeni	lumemme
2nd person	lumesi	lumenne
3rd person	lumensa

Derived terms

• luminen

Compounds

• ensilumi
• höytylumi
• irtolumi
• lumenajo
• lumenlähtö
• lumenmurto
• lumiaita
• lumiaura
• lumienkeli
• lumierä
• lumihanki
• lumihiutale
• lumihome
• lumihuippu
• lumikeli
• lumikello
• lumikenkä
• lumikenttä
• lumikerros
• lumiketju
• lumiketjut
• lumikide
• lumikinkku
• lumikinos
• lumikola
• lumikurki
• lumikuuro
• lumilapio
• lumilauta
• lumilautailu
• lumileiri
• lumilinko
• lumilinna
• lumiluola
• lumilyhty
• lumimaja
• lumimarja
• lumimarjapensas
• lumimassa
• lumimies
• lumimittari
• lumimyrsky
• lumipaakku
• lumipallo
• lumipalloheisi
• lumipeite
• lumipisara
• lumipuku
• lumipyry
• lumirae
• lumiraja
• lumiryöppy
• lumiräntä
• lumisade
• lumisohjo
• lumisokeus
• lumisota
• lumituho
• lumituisku
• lumitykki
• lumityö
• lumitähti
• lumiukko
• lumivaippa
• lumivalkoinen
• lumivalli
• lumiveistos
• lumivuohi
• lumivyöry
• nuoskalumi
• pakkaslumi
• perunalumi
• puuterilumi
• pyrylumi
• räntälumi
• sohjolumi
• tekolumi
• tykkilumi
• tykkylumi
• vitilumi

 

See also

• hanki
• huurre
• jää
• kinos
• loska
• nietos
• nuoska
• räntä

 

Anagrams

• limu, muli

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lumi

1. room (division in a building)

Icelandic

Verb

lumi

1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

lumi

1. plural of lumo

Ingrian

Lumi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

1. snow
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

     Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.

     The swans fly - snow is coming.

Declension

Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lummiin, lumiloin
partitive	lunta, lunt	lummia, lumiloja
illative	lummee	lummii, lumiloihe
inessive	lumes	lumis, lumilois
elative	lumest	lumist, lumiloist
allative	lumelle	lumille, lumiloille
adessive	lumel	lumil, lumiloil
ablative	lumelt	lumilt, lumiloilt
translative	lumeks	lumiks, lumiloiks
essive	lumenna, lummeen	luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1)	lument	lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• lumikukka
• lumimees
• lumimäki
• lumipamppu
• lumisää
• lumituisku
• lumiukko

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlu.mi/
• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lù‧mi

Noun

lumi m

1. plural of lume

Anagrams

• muli

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

Noun

lumi

1. fire

Karelian

Regional variants of lumi

North Karelian (Viena)	lumi
South Karelian (Tver)	lumi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/
• Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

1. snow

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lumien
partitive	lunta	lumija
illative	lumih	lumiloih
inessive	lumešša	lumiloissa
elative	lumešta	lumiloista
adessive	lumella	lumiloilla
ablative	lumelta	lumiloilta
translative	lumekši	lumiloiksi
essive	lumina	lumiloina
comitative	—	lumiloineh
comitative	lumetta	lumiloitta

Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lumiloin
partitive	lunda	lumiloida
illative	lumih	lumiloih
inessive	lumešša	lumiloissa
elative	lumešta	lumiloista
adessive	lumella	lumiloilla
ablative	lumelda	lumiloilda
translative	lumekši	lumiloiksi
essive	lumina	lumiloina
comitative	lumenke	lumiloinke
comitative	lumetta	lumiloitta

Possessive forms of lumi
1st person	lumeni
2nd person	lumeš
3rd person	lumeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

• lumiukko

 

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

Noun

lumi

1. snow

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian lumia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/

Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

1. lemons

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f

1. world

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

lumi

1. inflection of lume:
   1. plural
   2. genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
• Rhymes: -umi
• Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)

1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)

   Synonyms: puta, zorra

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)

   Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa

Derived terms

• kalumian
• malumi
• paglumi

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]
• IPA^(key): /luˈmiʔ/, [lʊˈmiʔ]

Noun

lumì or lumî

1. Alternative form of lomi

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: lu‧mi
• IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

1. Alternative form of yumi

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

1. snow

Inflection

Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing.	lumi
genitive sing.	lumen
partitive sing.	lunt
partitive plur.	lumid
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumed
accusative	lumen	lumed
genitive	lumen	lumiden
partitive	lunt	lumid
essive-instructive	lumen	lumin
translative	lumeks	lumikš
inessive	lumes	lumiš
elative	lumespäi	lumišpäi
illative	lumehe	lumihe
adessive	lumel	lumil
ablative	lumelpäi	lumilpäi
allative	lumele	lumile
abessive	lumeta	lumita
comitative	lumenke	lumidenke
prolative	luntme	lumidme
approximative I	lumenno	lumidenno
approximative II	lumennoks	lumidennoks
egressive	lumennopäi	lumidennopäi
terminative I	lumehesai	lumihesai
terminative II	lumelesai	lumilesai
terminative III	lumessai	—
additive I	lumehepäi	lumihepäi
additive II	lumelepäi	lumilepäi

Derived terms

• lumilaud
• lumineičukaine
• lumiuk
• lumiänik

 

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

1. snow

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation

• (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
• Rhymes: -umi
• Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

1. snow

Inflection

Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumõd
genitive	lumõ	lumije, lumijõ, lumi
partitive	luntõ	lumitõ, lumi
illative	lummõ, lummõsõ	lumije, lumijõ, lumisõ
inessive	lumõz	lumiz
elative	lumõssõ	lumissõ
allative	lumõlõ	lumilõ
adessive	lumõllõ	lumillõ
ablative	lumõltõ	lumiltõ
translative	lumõssi	lumissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[1], 2 edition, Tallinn