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монах

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [moˈnax]
  • Hyphenation(key): мо‧нах
  • Rhymes: -ax
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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мона́х (monáhm (feminine монахи́ня, relational adjective мона́шески)

  1. monk, monastic, friar
    Synonym: калу́гер (kalúger)

Declension

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Declension of мона́х
singular plural
indefinite мона́х
monáh
мона́си
monási
definite
(subject form)
мона́хът
monáhǎt
мона́сите
monásite
definite
(object form)
мона́ха
monáha
vocative form мона́хо
monáho
мона́си
monási

References

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  • монах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • монах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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монах (monahm (feminine монахиња, relational adjective монашки)

  1. monk

Declension

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Declension of монах
singular plural
indefinite монах (monah) монаси (monasi)
definite unspecified монахот (monahot) монасите (monasite)
definite proximal монахов (monahov) монасиве (monasive)
definite distal монахон (monahon) монасине (monasine)
vocative монаху (monahu) монаси (monasi)
count form монаха (monaha)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, monk, (originally) solitary).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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мона́х (monáxm anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, female equivalent мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский)

  1. monk
    • 1894, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter III, in Чёрный монах, Москва: Артист; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Black Monk, 1917:
      По́сле у́жина, когда́ уе́хали го́сти, он пошё́л к себе́ в ко́мнату и лёг на дива́н: ему́ хоте́лось ду́мать о мона́хе.
      Pósle úžina, kogdá ujéxali gósti, on pošól k sebé v kómnatu i ljog na diván: jemú xotélosʹ dúmatʹ o monáxe.
      After supper, when the visitors had gone, he went to his room and lay down on the sofa: he wanted to think about the monk.

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Ingrian: manahka
  • Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)
  • Skolt Sami: manah

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mǒnax/
  • Hyphenation: мо‧нах

Noun

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мо̀нах m anim (Latin spelling mònah)

  1. monk, monastic (especially Orthodox)

Declension

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Declension of монах
singular plural
nominative монах монаси
genitive монаха монаха
dative монаху монасима
accusative монаха монахе
vocative монаше монаси
locative монаху монасима
instrumental монахом монасима

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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мона́х (monáxm pers (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хів, female equivalent мона́хиня or мона́шка)

  1. monk
    Synonym: черне́ць (černécʹ)

Declension

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Declension of мона́х
(pers velar masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative мона́х
monáx
мона́хи
monáxy
genitive мона́ха
monáxa
мона́хів
monáxiv
dative мона́хові, мона́ху
monáxovi, monáxu
мона́хам
monáxam
accusative мона́ха
monáxa
мона́хів
monáxiv
instrumental мона́хом
monáxom
мона́хами
monáxamy
locative мона́хові, мона́ху
monáxovi, monáxu
мона́хах
monáxax
vocative мона́ше
monáše
мона́хи
monáxy

Further reading

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