монах
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мона́х • (monáh) m (feminine монахи́ня, relational adjective мона́шески)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мона́х monáh |
мона́си monási |
| definite (subject form) |
мона́хът monáhǎt |
мона́сите monásite |
| definite (object form) |
мона́ха monáha | |
| vocative form | мона́хо monáho |
мона́си monási |
References
[edit]- “монах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “монах”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- хамон (hamon)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]монах • (monah) m (feminine монахиња, relational adjective монашки)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | монах (monah) | монаси (monasi) |
| definite unspecified | монахот (monahot) | монасите (monasite) |
| definite proximal | монахов (monahov) | монасиве (monasive) |
| definite distal | монахон (monahon) | монасине (monasine) |
| vocative | монаху (monahu) | монаси (monasi) |
| count form | — | монаха (monaha) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- мона́хъ (monáx) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мона́х • (monáx) m anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, female equivalent мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский)
- monk
- 1894, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter III, in Чёрный монах, Москва: Артист; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Black Monk, 1917:
- По́сле у́жина, когда́ уе́хали го́сти, он пошё́л к себе́ в ко́мнату и лёг на дива́н: ему́ хоте́лось ду́мать о мона́хе.
- Pósle úžina, kogdá ujéxali gósti, on pošól k sebé v kómnatu i ljog na diván: jemú xotélosʹ dúmatʹ o monáxe.
- After supper, when the visitors had gone, he went to his room and lay down on the sofa: he wanted to think about the monk.
Declension
[edit]Declension of мона́х (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- иеромона́х (ijeromonáx)
- монасты́рь (monastýrʹ)
- мона́хиня (monáxinja)
- мона́шеский (monášeskij)
- мона́шество (monášestvo)
- мона́шка (monáška)
- тюле́нь-мона́х (tjulénʹ-monáx)
Descendants
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мо̀нах m anim (Latin spelling mònah)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | монах | монаси |
| genitive | монаха | монаха |
| dative | монаху | монасима |
| accusative | монаха | монахе |
| vocative | монаше | монаси |
| locative | монаху | монасима |
| instrumental | монахом | монасима |
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мона́х • (monáx) m pers (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хів, female equivalent мона́хиня or мона́шка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мона́х monáx |
мона́хи monáxy |
| genitive | мона́ха monáxa |
мона́хів monáxiv |
| dative | мона́хові, мона́ху monáxovi, monáxu |
мона́хам monáxam |
| accusative | мона́ха monáxa |
мона́хів monáxiv |
| instrumental | мона́хом monáxom |
мона́хами monáxamy |
| locative | мона́хові, мона́ху monáxovi, monáxu |
мона́хах monáxax |
| vocative | мона́ше monáše |
мона́хи monáxy |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “монах”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “монах”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “монах”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ax
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ax/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Monasticism
- bg:Religion
- bg:Male people
- bg:Occupations
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- mk:Monasticism
- mk:Religion
- mk:Male people
- mk:Occupations
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Monasticism
- ru:Religion
- ru:Male people
- ru:Occupations
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian animate nouns
- sh:Monasticism
- sh:Religion
- sh:Male people
- sh:Occupations
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Monasticism
- uk:Religion
- uk:Male people
- uk:Occupations
