открыть
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic отъкрꙑти (otŭkryti, “to uncover, unfold; to reveal, disclose”), from Proto-Slavic *otъkryti, from *otъ- + *kryti (“to cover, hide”). Equivalent to от- (ot-) + крыть (krytʹ).
Sense "to discover" is calque of French découvrir or German entdecken.
Pronunciation
Verb
откры́ть • (otkrýtʹ) pf (imperfective открыва́ть)
Conjugation
Conjugation of откры́ть (class 12a perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | откры́ть otkrýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | откры́вший otkrývšij |
passive | — | откры́тый otkrýtyj |
adverbial | — | откры́в otkrýv, откры́вши otkrývši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | откро́ю△ otkróju△ |
2nd singular (ты) | — | откро́ешь△ otkróješʹ△ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | откро́ет△ otkrójet△ |
1st plural (мы) | — | откро́ем△ otkrójem△ |
2nd plural (вы) | — | откро́ете△ otkrójete△ |
3rd plural (они́) | — | откро́ют△ otkrójut△ |
imperative | singular | plural |
откро́й△ otkrój△ |
откро́йте△ otkrójte△ | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | откры́л otkrýl |
откры́ли otkrýli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | откры́ла otkrýla | |
neuter (оно́) | откры́ло otkrýlo |
Synonyms
- отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open (door/gate/window)”)
- раскры́ть (raskrýtʹ)
- отвори́ть (otvorítʹ)
- обнажи́ть (obnažítʹ)
- включи́ть (vključítʹ)
Antonyms
- затвори́ть (zatvorítʹ)
- закры́ть (zakrýtʹ)
Related terms
- откры́ться (otkrýtʹsja), открыва́ться (otkryvátʹsja)
- откры́тие (otkrýtije), открыватель (otkryvatelʹ), открыва́лка (otkryválka), открове́ние (otkrovénije)
- откры́тый (otkrýtyj), открове́нный (otkrovénnyj)
- откровенничать (otkrovenničatʹ)
- откры́то (otkrýto), открове́нно (otkrovénno)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “открыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:orv:Sreznevsky does not use the parameter(s):
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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “отъкрꙑти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms prefixed with от-
- Russian terms calqued from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms calqued from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian class 12 verbs
- Russian class 12a verbs
- Russian transitive verbs